Key points
- Both the ASX and global share markets have had a tough few months
- Many are blaming this on inflation and the prospect of rising interest rates
- But why would higher rates affect ASX shares?
As many ASX investors would know by now, the S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) has been in a bit of a funk for a few months now. Friday in particular saw the ASX 200 shed a nasty 2.27% to finish the trading day at 7,175.8 points. That leaves the ASX 200 below where it was 6 months ago, and at its lowest point since June last year. Ouch.
Over in the United States, markets haven’t been quite as gloomy. But even so, the flagship S&P 500 Index is now down around 6.5% from its last peak. Many investors have blamed the prospect of inflation, and the higher interest rates that come with it, for the slump in global markets that we’ve seen.
Indeed, the 40-year high inflation reportedly hit earlier this month in the US aligns rather well with the share market slump we have seen across the US and Australian markets since then.
But why is this the case? Wouldn’t the debt-destroying powers of inflation be good for markets?
Why do inflation and higher interest rates spook investors?
Well, not exactly. Sure, inflation does normally mean that both corporate and government debt can be ‘inflated away’. But it’s what normally walks hand-in-hand with inflation that could be spooking markets. That would be higher interest rates.
As the great Warren Buffett once said, interest rates are like financial gravity, pulling everything down to earth. Over the past few years, interest rates around the globe have been at virtually zero. This was a deliberate consequence of central bank intervention to assist the global economy in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. Lower rates typically result in cheaper loans, helping to give consumers a spending boost.
But as rates start rising, so too does the cost of borrowing money for every participant of the economy. That includes consumers, businesses, and governments.
If rates were to rise, so too would the cost of a business wanting to borrow money to expand its operations. And that goes for homeowners too. If the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) were to raise our own cash rate from the current 0.15% to say 1% or even 2% over the next couple of years, it would mean anyone with a home loan would see their mortgage repayments increase substantially.
So in an inflationary environment, businesses would have to watch their own borrowing costs rise, as well as the purchasing power of many of their consumers fall. All while inflation is driving up the cost of production and labour. So you can see why investors might be spooked by the prospects of inflation and higher rates today.
That is possibly the reason why we have seen both the ASX and the global share market go through some pretty nasty volatility over the past few months. But only time will tell how the macro-economic environment will treat shares in 2022.
The post Is the prospect of rising interest rates battering ASX shares? appeared first on The Motley Fool Australia.
Wondering where you should invest $1,000 right now?
When investing expert Scott Phillips has a stock tip, it can pay to listen. After all, the flagship Motley Fool Share Advisor newsletter he has run for over ten years has provided thousands of paying members with stock picks that have doubled, tripled or even more.*
Scott just revealed what he believes could be the five best ASX stocks for investors to buy right now. These stocks are trading at near dirt-cheap prices and Scott thinks they could be great buys right now.
*Returns as of January 12th 2022
More reading
- These were the best performing ASX 200 shares last week
- These were the worst performing ASX 200 shares last week
- Does the NAB (ASX:NAB) share price make it the best value bank right now?
- 2 cheap ASX 200 shares rated as top buys
- ASX 200 (ASX:XJO) midday update: Whitehaven sinks, BHP to unify
Motley Fool contributor Sebastian Bowen has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia’s parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Bruce Jackson.
from The Motley Fool Australia https://ift.tt/3nLNRQY