Lainey Wilson onstage at the CMA Awards in Nashville.
Seth Herald/Reuters
The 2025 CMA Awards were hosted in Nashville on Wednesday night.
Stars like Lainey Wilson and Kelsea Ballerini impressed with bold, unique outfits.
Other stars, like Billy Ray Cyrus and Elizabeth Hurley, clashed on the red carpet.
Cowboy hats, camo, and sparkles were all over the 2025 CMA Awards.
Musicians gathered at the Bridgestone Arenain Nashville on Wednesday to celebrate country music's biggest night.
Attendees like Lainey Wilson delivered memorable performances onstage and had equally strong fashion moments on the red carpet. There were also a few artists who fell short with underwhelming looks.
Here are the best and worst outfits from the night.
Luke Combs and his wife looked like country royalty on the red carpet.
Nicole Combs and Luke Combs at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Taylor Hill/Getty Images
The "Ain't No Love in Oklahoma" singer walked the red carpet in burgundy trousers, a floral-print blazer, and a black satin button-up. He completed the look with cowboy boots and a red watch.
His outfit perfectly complemented the one worn by his wife. Nicole Combs, who is pregnant with their third child, wore a strapless, floor-length gown.
The form-fitting piece had floral cups, a plunging neckline, and all-over sequins that matched her glowing jewelry.
Billy Ray Cyrus and Elizabeth Hurley wore opposite styles.
Billy Ray Cyrus and Elizabeth Hurley at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Taylor Hill/Getty Images
On their own, each star looked great. Cyrus wore baggy black trousers, cowboy boots, a satin blazer, a matching shirt, sunglasses, and a few rings.
Hurley wore a red evening gown with a deep V-neckline, all-over sparkles, and a thigh-high slit. It was designed by Alberto Audenino.
Together, though, the outfits clashed. The couple looked like they were attending different events.
Lainey Wilson took her signature style to a new level.
Lainey Wilson at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Taylor Hill/Getty Images
She posed on the red carpet in a stunning Reem Acra set. It featured an ocean-blue catsuit with a plunging V-neckline, a satin waistband, and sparkle embellishments.
The garment also had a teal cape attached at the shoulders, which matched her tall cowboy hat.
Wilson completed the fun and slightly daring look with pointed pumps and diamond earrings.
One of her stage looks, however, completely missed the mark.
Lainey Wilson onstage at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Seth Herald/Reuters
As host of the CMA Awards, Wilson made numerous outfit changes throughout the night.
One included a long-sleeved, camouflage dress with a floor-length, pleated skirt. The outfit also included a long brown belt, leather gloves, and a cowboy hat.
The outfit's country vibes were strong, but it ultimately looked more like a costume than a high-fashion piece.
Michael Trotter Jr. and Tanya Trotter from The War and Treaty were perfectly coordinated.
Michael Trotter Jr. and Tanya Trotter at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Emma McIntyre/Getty Images
Trotter Jr. posed in black slacks, leather dress shoes, a black cowboy hat, a matching T-shirt, and a suede jacket embellished with white rose appliqués.
Trotter, on the other hand, wore a strapless midi dress that hugged her body and flared with tulle at the knees. She paired it with black heels, lace gloves, statement earrings, and a cowboy hat.
Their outfits matched, honored famous country styles, and still showed their unique fashion tastes.
There were too many mismatched colors between Morgane Stapleton and Chris Stapleton.
Morgane Stapleton and Chris Stapleton at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Tibrina Hobson/Getty Images
The country star kept his outfit simple. He wore dark pants and a blazer, a navy satin shirt, brown cowboy boots, and a light cowboy hat with a turquoise stone in the center.
Morgane Stapleton, on the other hand, wore a plum-colored midi dress covered in sparkles. She also donned a silver necklace and black pumps with hot-pink flower embellishments.
Both Stapletons looked great, but it would've been nice to see some color coordination between them. A turquoise accessory on Morgane Stapleton would have worked, or a plum brooch for her husband.
Shaboozey elevated blue jeans with classic Western wear.
Shaboozey at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Taylor Hill/Getty Images
Shaboozey hit the red carpet in light-wash jeans, a white tank top, and a statement jacket made from black suede and rhinestone appliqués.
The latter piece matched his steel-toed cowboy boots, while his cream-colored cowboy hat added just the right amount of contrast.
The outfit was simple but effective.
Riley Green's suit would have been better for an office event.
Riley Green at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Taylor Hill/Getty Images
The country musician wore a wide-brimmed cowboy hat, dark brown dress shoes, a white button-down shirt, and a green-and-brown tie.
He also wore a herringbone suit in gray, which unfortunately looked too corporate for a celebratory night of music.
Kelsea Ballerini was a vision in red.
Kelsea Ballerini at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Taylor Hill/Getty Images
She wore a strapless Christian Siriano design made from sheer tulle. The fabric wrapped around her body and created a wavy neckline that highlighted her rosy makeup.
The dress was unique, fun, and just daring enough to make you look twice.
Megan Moroney seemed overwhelmed by her dramatic gown.
Megan Moroney at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Taylor Hill/Getty Images
She arrived at the CMA Awards wearing a strapless gown made from black satin and rows of silver rhinestones.
The dress was pretty, but it was overshadowed by her velvet cape and matching gloves. The outfit would have been more glamorous without the latter accessories.
Each member of Old Dominion rocked their own version of a classic suit.
Old Dominion at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Kevin Mazur/Getty Images
Their outfits included blazers made from velvet and satin, a turtleneck top, skinny trousers, white button-downs, and more.
Each member looked sharp on their own, and together, the band was a fashion force.
In my opinion, Quoddy Head in Maine is one of the best US state parks to visit.
Emily Hart
After visiting all 50 states, some of my favorite places to explore are state parks.
I think Dead Horse Point State Park deserves just as much recognition as Utah's national parks.
I also love traveling to Anza-Borrego Desert in California and Ecola State Park in Oregon.
National parks are often celebrated as "America's Best Idea," safeguarding the country's most breathtaking and unique landscapes.
Yet, even after exploring all 63 US national parks, some of my favorite places to explore are outside the National Park System.
State parks may not often enjoy the same level of recognition as their national counterparts, but many are equally — if not more — stunning.
After traveling to all 50 states and visiting hundreds of state parks, these are the ones that left the greatest impression on me.
Hawaii's 'Akaka Falls State Park is a must-visit.
MNStudio/Shutterstock
The Big Island of Hawaii is home to the gorgeous 'Akaka Falls State Park. Named for the dramatic 442-foot 'Akaka Falls waterfall, the park is a must-visit in the area.
The small park packs a big punch, with a short trail through lush tropical greenery leading to the picturesque falls.
Dead Horse Point State Park in Utah is near two popular national parks.
Emily Hart
Dead Horse Point State Park in Utah is less than 30 miles from Arches and Canyonlands National Parks. However, in my opinion, it doesn't get the recognition it deserves.
The park is home to an overlook with a breathtaking view of the Colorado River, which sits 2,000 feet below the rim.
Hike, bike, or camp at this International Dark Sky Park for dramatic views of the river and the surrounding canyons.
Anza-Borrego Desert is California's biggest state park.
Sumiko Scott/Getty Images
California is an outdoor-lovers paradise, with nine major national parks (the most of any US state) and 280 state-park units. However, its largest state park is one you may not have heard of: Anza-Borrego Desert State Park.
The 600,000-acre park in Southern California, famed for its wildflower blooms, has a mix of desert landscapes, rugged mountains, palm oases, and sweeping vistas.
After you're done exploring the park, head to the nearby Galleta Meadows to find 130 large metal sculptures created by artist Ricardo Breceda.
Franconia Notch State Park in New Hampshire is home to gorgeous views.
Emily Hart
Franconia Notch State Park is in the heart of the White Mountains, with scenic drives, challenging hikes, and gorgeous photo opportunities.
I love hiking through the popular Flume Gorge, a natural chasm that extends 800 feet, with boardwalks snaking through granite cliffs, moss-covered walls, and cascading waterfalls.
I recommend visiting in the fall to hike the popular Artist's Bluff Trail and enjoy the vibrant fall foliage.
Valley of Fire State Park in Nevada is truly incredible.
Madeleine Deaton/Shutterstock
In my opinion, Valley of Fire State Park in Nevada is the very definition of "otherworldly." It's located about an hour northeast of Las Vegas and is Nevada's oldest and largest state park.
Valley of Fire, named for its stunning red-sandstone formations, is an amazing destination for a scenic drive, gorgeous photo opportunities, hiking, and camping.
Visiting Oregon's Ecola State Park feels like stepping into a fairytale.
Emily Hart
The Oregon Coast is one of my favorite places in the country, and Ecola State Park is a big reason I love the area so much.
The coastal park offers some of the most iconic views of the rugged Oregon coastline, including Cannon Beach and Haystack Rock.
Driving into this park, which is surrounded by temperate rainforest, feels like being transported into a fairytale.
For a low-key day, I recommend visiting the beach or picnicking in the park. If you're in the mood to hike, some of my favorite trails include Clatsop Loop and Indian Beach.
Maine's Quoddy Head State Park is home to the easternmost point of the contiguous US.
Emily Hart
I've visited all 50 states, but Maine is one of my favorite places to travel to. I particularly love the DownEast area of coastal communities, where Quoddy Head State Park is located.
The park is home to the iconic West Quoddy Head Light, which is the easternmost point of the contiguous US.
I recommend spending time hiking along the Coastal Trail and keeping a lookout for whales.
This story was originally published on January 29, 2025, and most recently updated on November 20, 2025.
Elon Musk and Donald Trump have had a tumultuous relationship over the years.
The two traded barbs during Trump's first term but became political allies during the 2024 election.
After a public fallout, Musk and Trump's feud appears to be thawing.
Elon Musk and Donald Trump appear to be back on after an on-again, off-again relationship over the years.
The world's richest person and the two-time president of the United States weren't always close, but became singularpolitical allies, with Musk calling himself "first buddy" following Trump's 2024victory and donating more than $200 million toward pro-Trump super PACs.
At the beginning of Trump's second term, Musk was frequently seen on the president's side and served as the de facto head of theWhite House DOGE office.
In June 2025, Trump and Musk's relationship blew up after Musk criticized Trump's signature "Big Beautiful Bill." Musk even threatened to start his own political party. Trump threatened to "destroy" Musk's companies.
Tensions have cooled since then. Musk and Trump shook hands at Charlie Cook's memorial service in September, a reunion that Musk and the White House proudly shared on social media.In October 2025, Trump said he now had a "good" relationship with Musk.
"I like Elon, I've always liked him," Trump said.
Here's how the two billionaires reached this point.
November 2016: Musk says Trump is 'not the right guy' for the job
"I feel a bit stronger that he is not the right guy. He doesn't seem to have the sort of character that reflects well on the United States," Musk said.
The billionaire added that Hillary Clinton's economic and environmental policies were the "right ones."
December 2016: Musk appointed to Trump's advisory councils
Donald Trump on Tuesday escalated his feud with Elon Musk in a series of Truth Social posts belittling the billionaire.
Evan Vucci/AP Photo
After he won the presidency, Trump appointed Musk to two economic advisory councils, along with other business leaders like then Uber CEO Travis Kalanick.
Musk received criticism for working with the controversial president, but he defended his choice by saying he was using the position to lobby for better environmental and immigration policies.
"You have to give him credit," the former president said, referring to Tesla becoming more valuable than Ford and General Motors. "He's also doing the rockets. He likes rockets. And he's doing good at rockets too, by the way."
Trump called Musk "one of our great geniuses" and likened him to Thomas Edison.
May 2020: Trump backs up Musk in feud with California's COVID-19 rules
Elon Musk meets Donald Trump at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S. May 30, 2020.
REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
As the pandemic gripped the US in early 2020, Musk clashed with California public-health officials who forced Tesla to temporarily shut down its factory there. Trump voiced his support for Musk.
"California should let Tesla & @elonmusk open the plant, NOW," Trump tweeted in May 2020. "It can be done Fast & Safely!"
"Thank you!" Musk replied.
May 2022: Musk says he would reinstate Trump's Twitter account
Musk called the ban a "morally bad decision" and "foolish to the extreme" in an interview with the Financial Times. Twitter kicked Trump off its platform following the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol.
The Tesla billionaire has called himself a "free speech absolutist," and one of his key goals for taking Twitter private was to loosen content moderation.
July 2022: Trump calls Musk a 'bullshit artist'
Former US President Donald Trump speaks during a "Save America" in Anchorage, Alaska on July 9, 2022
Patrick T. Fallon/AFP via Getty Images
In July 2022, Trump took aim at Musk, saying the businessman voted for him but later denied it.
"You know [Musk] said the other day 'Oh, I've never voted for a Republican,'" Trump said during a Saturday rally in Anchorage, Alaska. "I said 'I didn't know that.' He told me he voted for me. So he's another bullshit artist."
Days later, Musk tweeted that Trump's claim was "not true."
July 2022: Musk says Trump shouldn't run again
Elon Musk co-founded PayPal after his startup X.com merged with Peter Thiel's Confinity.
"I don't hate the man, but it's time for Trump to hang up his hat & sail into the sunset. Dems should also call off the attack – don't make it so that Trump's only way to survive is to regain the Presidency," he tweeted.
He continued: "Do we really want a bull in a china shop situation every single day!? Also, I think the legal maximum age for start of Presidential term should be 69." Trump is 76 years old.
July 2022: Trump lashes out
Former President Donald Trump gives the keynote address at the Faith and Freedom Coalition during their annual conference on June 17, 2022, in Nashville, Tennessee.
Seth Herald/Getty Images
Soon after, Trump went on the offensive, posting a lengthy attack on Musk on Truth Social.
"When Elon Musk came to the White House asking me for help on all of his many subsidized projects, whether it's electric cars that don't drive long enough, driverless cars that crash, or rocketships to nowhere, without which subsidies he'd be worthless, and telling me how he was a big Trump fan and Republican, I could have said, 'drop to your knees and beg,' and he would have done it," Trump said in a post that criticized two of Musk's ventures, Tesla and the rocket company SpaceX.
"Lmaooo," Musk responded on Twitter.
October 2022: Trump cheers Musk's Twitter deal but says he won't return
Following Musk's official purchase of Twitter in October 2022, Trump applauded the deal.
"I am very happy that Twitter is now in sane hands, and will no longer be run by Radical Left Lunatics and Maniacs that truly hate our country," he said. He added that he likes Truth Social better than other platforms, echoing comments from earlier this year in which he ruled out a return to Twitter.
Musk later joked about the potential of welcoming the former president back to his newly acquired platform.
"If I had a dollar for every time someone asked me if Trump is coming back on this platform, Twitter would be minting money!," the Tesla CEO tweeted in October 2022.
May 2023: Musk hosts Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis' glitchy debut
Musk and other right-leaning voices in Silicon Valley initially supported Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis. DeSantis ended 2022 as Trump's best-positioned primary challenger. In November 2022, as DeSantis was skyrocketing to acclaim, Musk said he would endorse him. In March 2023, after enduring Trump's attacks for months, DeSantis prepared to make history by formally announcing his candidacy in an interview on Twitter.
The initial few minutes were a glitchy disaster. Trump and his allies ruthlessly mocked DeSantis' "Space" with Musk and venture capitalist David Sachs. DeSantis' interview later proceeded, but his campaign was dogged for days with negative headlines.
Tesla CEO Elon Musk looks into his phone as his livestreams a visit to the US-Mexico border in Eagle Pass, Texas.
John Moore/Getty Images
September 2023: A Trump-style border wall is needed, Musk says
Musk live-streamed a visit to the US-Mexico border on Twitter, which he had rebranded as "X." Musk offered his support for one of Trump's signature immigration policies.
"We actually do need a wall and we need to require people to have some shred of evidence to claim asylum to enter, as everyone is doing that," Musk wrote on X. "It's a hack that you can literally Google to know exactly what to say! Will find out more when I visit Eagle Pass maybe as soon as tomorrow."
March 2024: Trump tries to woo Musk, but the billionaire says he won't give him money.
Trump tried to woo Musk during a meeting at the former president's Mar-a-Lago resort. According to The New York Times, Trump met with Musk and a few other GOP megadonors when the former president's campaign was particularly cash-strapped. After the Times published its report, Musk said he would not be "donating money to either candidate for US President."
July 2024: Musk endorses Trump after the former president is shot
Musk said he "fully endorsed" Trump after the former president was shot during a political rally ahead of the Republican National Convention. Musk's endorsement marked a major turning point in his yearslong political evolution from an Obama voter. Days later, it would come to light that Musk pressed Trump to select Ohio Sen. JD Vance as his running mate.
Trump announced Vance as his vice presidential pick at the Republican National Convention.
The ticket, Musk wrote on X, "resounds with victory."
August 2024: Trump joins Musk for a highly anticipated interview
Trump, who ended the Republican National Convention primed for victory, stumbled after Biden abruptly dropped out of the 2024 race. He and his allies have struggled to attack Vice President Kamala Harris, who became the Democratic presidential nominee.
Amid Harris' early media blitz, Trump joined Musk on a two-hour livestream on X that garnered an audience of over 1 million listeners. The conversation covered topics ranging from a retelling of Trump's assassination attempt to illegal immigration to Musk's potential role with a government efficiency commission.
In August, Trump began to suggest that he "certainly would" consider adding Musk to his Cabinet or an advisory role. The Tesla CEO responded by tweeting an AI-generated photo of himself on a podium emblazoned with the acronym "D.O.G.E"—Department of Government Efficiency.
"I am willing to serve," he wrote above the image.
September 2024: Musk says he's ready to serve if Trump gives him an advisory role
In September 2024, Trump softened the possibility that Musk might join his Cabinet suggestion of Musk joining his Cabinet. However, he also said that Musk could "consult with the country" and help give "some very good ideas."
Musk later expressed enthusiasm about the news.
"I can't wait. There is a lot of waste and needless regulation in government that needs to go," he wrote on X.
He later added that he "looked forward to serving" the country and would be willing to do with without any pay, title, or recognition.
October 2024: Musk speaks at Trump rally in Butler, Pennsylvania
Elon Musk spoke at Donald Trump’s rally in Butler, Pennsylvania.
Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images
Musk joined Trump onstage during the former president's rally, hosted on October 5 in the same location where Trump survived an assassination attempt in July 2024. Musk sported an all-black "Make America Great Again" cap and briefly addressed the crowd, saying that voter turnout for Trump this year was essential or "this will be the last election."
"President Trump must win to preserve the Constitution," Musk said. "He must win to preserve democracy in America."
The next day, Musk's America PAC announced that it would offer $47 to each person who refers registered voters residing in swing states to sign a petition "in support for the First and Second Amendments."
By October, the PAC had reportedly already spent over $80 million on the election, with over $8.2 million spread across 18 competitive House races for the GOP.
The Tesla CEO later told former Fox News host Tucker Carlson that he might face "vengeance" if Trump loses the election.
November 2024: Trump wins the presidency and names Musk his administration
President-elect Donald Trump and Tesla CEO Elon Musk have been nearly inseparable since the election, going to social and political events together.
Chris Unger/Zuffa LLC
Musk was by Trump's side on election night at Mar-a-Lago, helping celebrate his victory.
Nearly a week after his 2024 presidential election win, Trump announced that Musk and businessman Vivek Ramaswamy were chosen to lead a newly minted Department of Government Efficiency (or DOGE, as Musk liked to call it, in reference to the meme-inspired cryptocurrency Dogecoin).
"Together, these two wonderful Americans will pay the way for my Administration to dismantle the Government Bureaucracy, slash excess regulations, cut wasteful expenditures, and restructure Federal Agencies," Trump said in a statement.
Outside of administrative duties,Musk's presence at Trump's Mar-a-Lago club was so constant that Trump joked he couldn't "get rid of him."
The pair's close relationship grew into a more personal friendship. Musk was seen attending Trump's Thanksgiving dinner and on the golf course with Trump and his grandchildren, where Kai Trump said he achieved "uncle status."
December 2024: Trump reaffirms he will be the next President, not Musk
Trump dismissed concerns that Musk would be running the country, adding in a barb that the billionaire couldn't even be in charge if he wanted to, since he was born in South Africa.
"No, he's not going to be president, that I can tell you," Trump said in December 2024. "And I'm safe. You know why? He can't be? He wasn't born in this country."
Trump's comments came after Musk flexed his influence to help shut down a bipartisan emergency spending bill earlier that month. Some Republicans questioned why Trump hadn't been more active in derailing the bill, and Democrats baited the President-elect on social media with posts about Musk "calling the shots" and taking on the role of a "shadow president.
January 2025: Musk and fellow billionaires celebrate Trump's inauguration
Elon Musk spoke onstage during an inauguration event at Capital One Arena.
Christopher Furlong/Getty Images
Trump was sworn into office on January 20. Several tech leaders were in attendance, including Meta's Mark Zuckerberg, Amazon's Jeff Bezos, and Google's Sundar Pichai. The "first buddy" was also front and center for Trump's inauguration.
Musk took the stage to celebrate at an inauguration event at the Capital One Arena, where he sparked accusations over a gesture he made that some said resembled a Nazi salute. Musk denied the allegations.
"Hopefully, people realize I'm not a Nazi. Just to be clear, I'm not a Nazi," he said during an interview with Joe Rogan.
February 2025: The White House says Musk isn't running DOGE
Elon Musk is undoubtedly the face of DOGE. It remains clear who exactly is running it.
Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images
Though Musk quickly became the face of the DOGE effort, White House court filings said he had "no actual or formal authority to make government decisions himself."
In the February 2025 filing, Musk was described as a senior advisor to Trump with "no greater authority than other senior White House advisors." Officials also called him a "special government employee."
Trump told reporters they can call Musk "whatever you want."
The White House later named Amy Gleason, who previously worked for US Digital Service, as the acting DOGE administrator.
March 2025: Trump buys a Tesla and calls out protesters
Trump and Musk sit inside a red Tesla Model S in front of the White House.
Andrew Harnik/Getty Images
Musk's companies struggled to escape the almost daily DOGE-related news cycles.
In March, Trump stepped in to defend Musk's electric car company, with Teslas on the South Lawn of the White House. Trump later wrote that he'd purchased a Tesla to show support for Musk.
"The Radical Left Lunatics, as they often do, are trying to illegally and collusively boycott Tesla, one of the World's great automakers, and Elon's 'baby,' in order to attack and do harm to Elon, and everything he stands for," he wrote on Truth Social.
April 2025: Musk announces he's stepping back from DOGE
Elon Musk said DOGE isn't going anywhere and may run through the end of Trump's term in 2028.
Samuel Corum via Getty Images
Three months into DOGE's mission to reshape the federal workforce, Musk announced that he would be stepping back from the effort. He broke the news during an underwhelming Tesla earnings call, where earnings per share were down 71% year over year.
"Starting next month, I will be allocating far more of my time to Tesla," Musk said during the call. He added that "the major work of establishing the Department of Government Efficiency" had been completed.
At the time, Musk said he would keep spending one or two days each week on governmental duties, so long as Trump wanted him to do so.
May 2025: Musk says he'll be spending less on politics, criticizes the Republican agenda, and announces he's leaving government for good
Elon Musk gave a video interview at the Qatar Economic Forum on Tuesday.
Bloomberg
By May 2025, Musk started to step back from his overall political activity. The world's richest person also said he had "done enough" in terms of political contributions.
Musk told a reporter that he "probably did spend a bit too much time on politics," and that he'd "reduced that significantly in recent weeks."
His retreat didn't last long. Musk took a decidedly more critical tone regarding the overall Republican agenda. In an interview with CBS in late May, he said he wasn't pleased with Trump and House Republicans' "big beautiful" spending bill.
"I was disappointed to see the massive spending bill, frankly, which increases the budget deficit, not just decrease it, and undermines the work that the DOGE team is doing," Musk said.
On May 28, 2025, Musk cut ties with DOGE and the Trump administration. Under federal law, special government employees can't serve more than 130 days a year. Musk left shortly before that deadline.
June 2025: Musk and Trump escalate attacks, after Tesla CEO delivers sharp rebuke against the 'Big Beautiful Bill'
Musk spoke out against Trump's spending bill.
ALLISON ROBBERT/AFP via Getty Images
Days after stepping away from his job in the White House, Musk delivered his harshest criticism yet of the GOP spending proposal called the "Big Beautiful Bill."
"I'm sorry, but I just can't stand it anymore," Musk wrote on X on June 3. "This massive, outrageous, pork-filled Congressional spending bill is a disgusting abomination. Shame on those who voted for it: you know you did wrong. You know it."
Musk began to dig up old tweets from Trump, including one where the president said in 2013, "I cannot believe the Republicans are extending the debt ceiling—I am a Republican & I am embarrassed!"
Musk quote-tweeted it with the message, "Wise words," taking a dig at Trump's very different stance on the debt ceiling today.
Trump first shot back with a softer/more diplomatic response, saying that the CEO and he "had a great relationship," but he wasn't sure if it would continue.
The tone soon took a sharp turn after Trump threatened on the same day to terminate the federal contracts that Musk's companies, including SpaceX and Tesla, rely on, and Musk began to take credit for Trump's 2024 electoral victory.
In response to Trump's threat to cancel the government contracts, Musk said on X that he'd immediately decommission SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft, which provides NASA transport to and from the International Space Station.
Trump and Musk continued their back-and-forth throughout the month.
"He's a smart guy. And he actually went and campaigned with me and this and that," Trump told Fox News in late June. "But he got a little bit upset, and that wasn't appropriate."
"They will lose their primary next year if it is the last thing I do on this Earth," Musk wrote on X.
July 2025: Trump threatens Musk but later says he wants his companies to do well
Trump discusses Elon Musk outside the White House.
Celal Gunes/Anadolu via Getty Images
Trump responded on July 1 on Truth Social, suggesting that DOGE could be turned on its former chief.
"Elon may get more subsidy than any human being in history, by far, and without subsidies, Elon would probably have to close up shop and head back home to South Africa. No more Rocket launches, Satellites, or Electric Car Production, and our Country would save a FORTUNE," he wrote.
Musk followed up with more posts on X proclaiming his opposition to the spending bill.
Trump responded on Truth Social that he was "saddened" to see Musk go "completely 'off the rails,'" essentially becoming a "TRAIN WRECK over the past five weeks." Trump added that third political parties have never succeeded.
Late in the month, Trump said that even though his signature domestic plan slashes EV subsidies, he's not out to hurt Musk's bottom line.
"Everyone is stating that I will destroy Elon's companies by taking away some, if not all, of the large-scale subsidies he receives from the U.S. Government," Trump wrote on Truth Social. "This is not so! I want Elon, and all businesses within our Country, to THRIVE, in fact, THRIVE like never before!"
Trump's statement came a day after the White House appeared to suggest that federal agencies shouldn't contract with Musk's xAI.
September 2025: Trump and Musk reunite to remember a conservative icon
Trump and Musk reunited at Charlie Kirk's memorial service that was held at the Arizona Cardinal's stadium in Arizona.
Ross D. Franklin/AP
Trump and Musk were seen for the first time since their public falling out at the memorial service for conservative commentator Charlie Kirk.
Trump, Vice President JD Vance, and a host of other top White House officials joined together in Arizona to pay tribute to Kirk, who was killed while speaking at Utah Valley University.
Musk and the White House later posted photos of the meet-up on X.
Trump said that Musk came over "to say hello."
"I thought it was nice, he came over, we had a little conversation," Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One after the memorial service. "We had a very good relationship but it was nice that he came over. "
Musk had previously said that the White House had invited him to an exclusive dinner for tech CEOs but was unable to attend.
October 2025: Trump gives a relationship status update
Trump said he and Musk had a "good" relationship and called their brief feud "a stupid moment."
"He had a bad spell, he had a bad period. He had a bad moment," Trump told reporters when asked about their relationship. "It was a stupid moment in his life, very stupid. I'm sure he'd tell you that. But I like Elon, and I suspect I always will."
The Tesla CEO still has beefs elsewhere. In late October, Musk called Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy a "dummy" amid a spat over who would lead NASA.
November 2025: Musk attended a White House dinner
Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salma and Elon Musk at the US-Saudi Investment Forum.
Win McNamee/Getty Images
Trump invited Musk to attend a dinner at the White House with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in November. The event marks Musk's first public appearance at the White House since stepping back from the DOGE office in May 2025.
The guest list for the dinner included prominent CEOs such as Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang and Apple CEO Tim Cook. Musk shared a photo of the event on X, which included himself, Trump, the crown prince, and Huang.
"I would like to thank President Trump for all he has done for America and the world," Musk wrote.
One day after the dinner, Trump joked about Musk in a speech at the US-Saudi Investment Forum.
"You're so lucky I'm with you, Elon. I'll tell you. Has he ever thanked me properly?" Trump said.
Felix Wallis, 23, is a research engineer for an AI startup.
Courtesy of Felix Wallis
Felix Wallis landed a research engineer job at an AI startup right after graduating from college.
Instead of mass-applying for roles, he focused on demonstrating interest in startups he liked.
He got his first internship by coding a fix and posting it on the company's Facebook group.
This as-told-to essay is based on a conversation with Felix Wallis, 23, a research engineer from London, who works at Artificial Societies. His education, internship, and employment have been verified by Business Insider. This piece has been edited for length and clarity.
It can be challenging to secure a job in AI the traditional way — writing cover letters, blanket-applying for roles, and hoping for the best.
I thought it would be far more straightforward to find a company I was genuinely interested in and personalize my approach — either by building or improving a tool for them, or developing a relationship with senior people at the company.
That strategy helped me land an AI internship while I was still in college, and ultimately led to me securing a full-time job as a research engineer at the AI startup Artificial Societies, which I joined immediately after completing my postgraduate degree.
My coding journey started with a Christmas present
When I was about 10, my parents gave me a Raspberry Pi for Christmas, which came pre-installed with Python. It was the start of my coding journey.
My parents weren't keen on me playing computer games, but I wanted to play them so badly that I decided to make my own. That, they supported. I started with small Python projects, although I eventually realized it was a terrible language for making games. I moved on to playing around with machine learning, which I'd read about online.
What kept me going was a desire to solve problems I faced as a student, like how to share notes with other pupils. I learned everything from YouTube, the Q&A website for programmers Stack Overflow, and the wider internet.
AI's hype felt justified
At high school in London, I was interested in both math and politics, but I wasn't sure what I wanted to pursue as a career. I had this boring notion of going into finance or investment banking until I came across an undergraduate degree at University College London that combined social and data sciences. It was the perfect course for me.
I started at UCL in 2021 and, during the academic year, did as many internships as possible, mostly in tech and AI. There was a lot of hype around AI, but I felt it was justified. Every day, I was seeing new use cases emerging, and it seemed like an exciting time for young people to be part of what felt like a dot-com-era-style boom.
While at university, I came across a company called CoLoop, which used AI to synthesize research material into PDFs. I was struggling to read all the articles for my course, and the summarization tool was a real problem-solver. I used it a lot.
When they made a change to the user interface that I didn't like in 2022, I wrote some code to fix it and shared it on GitHub. I shared the post on CoLoop's Facebook group, and the founder ended up seeing it. It got me an internship that summer, because I think it demonstrated how interested I was in the product.
Felix Wallis, 23, works at Artificial Societies.
Courtesy of Felix Wallis
At CoLoop, I met fellow intern James He, a student at the University of Cambridge. We ended up co-authoring an academic paper in 2023, which was published in the British Journal of Psychology. The paper explored whether large groups of AI chatbots could mimic collective human behavior.
The idea — that thousands of chatbots could form communities that interact and communicate like humans — formed the basis of Artificial Societies, a company James cofounded in 2024.
At the time, I had started a one-year master's degree in social data science at the University of Oxford. I spent about 10 weeks perfecting my 1,000-word application for it and didn't apply for anything else.
The course taught me about natural language processing, quantitative text analysis, and the application of machine learning — all essential for understanding how today's AI products actually work. Once you grasp the mechanisms, you begin to see ways to improve them.
Throughout my postgraduate studies, I stayed in touch with James. After I graduated, he invited me for a trial with his team. If it didn't work out, I planned to apply for roles at other AI startups and larger companies, like Mistral and Anthropic. In September, Artificial Societies hired me as a research engineer, where I build AI models, the infrastructure to support them, and run simulations.
My advice: find a startup you're passionate about and demonstrate your interest
My advice for other graduates seeking jobs in AI is to focus on products you genuinely like in the startup space. Everyone will say they want to work at OpenAI or Google, but if you can find a specific startup that really speaks to you, it's easier to demonstrate your interest.
You can show that enthusiasm by proposing a new feature, building a small tool for their product, or simply engaging with their user community. It could lead to an internship, like it did for me. Even if it doesn't turn into a full-time role, you'll meet like-minded people who might one day found a company and offer you a job down the line.
You can't fake interest or passion — and proving you have them is, in my experience, the best way to get hired.
The author says that parenting adults is hard and sweet.
Ekaterina Vasileva-Bagler/Getty Images
As my kids grew into adulthood, my relationship with them changed.
I moved to California to stay connected with them, as they started dating and getting married.
I now watch them be the people they've become.
I found my favorite description of parenting in a novel I read a few years ago. The author's definition of what it means to raise kids to adulthood was perfect.
The story's main character pictures herself in a theatre and explains that when your child is very young, you are in the prompter's box, located in the orchestra pit, directing the play. Then you move to the first few rows of seats and become a prominent member of the audience. Eventually, you end up on the balcony, where you can observe the play but are less involved in the actual production.
The author says her role as her kids grow up has changed.
Courtesy of the author
That's me today. After devoting decades to raising five children, always prioritizing their needs over mine, I'm now in those upper rows watching their lives play out. I miss the years of living in the controlled chaos of our large family and yearn to stay relevant.
At 18, they still needed me
As each one headed out the door to college, I cried buckets of tears and wondered what this next chapter would look like for all of us. They called often during those first few weeks on their own. They asked things like "How do I make boxed mac and cheese?" or "How do I kill the cockroaches in my shower?" and "What should I take for a cold?"
The author says her kids still needed her even when they were in college.
Courtesy of the author
The more comfortable they became away from home, the fewer times they checked in, so I was thrilled each time the phone rang. I spoke with my oldest almost every day. After an unproductive semester in college, he moved across the country. He gave me three days' notice before departing, but I didn't try to stop him. I'd done the same thing when I was 19, and honestly, it was the best decision both he and I ever made.
As he began exploring life as a newly formed adult, he still yearned for a tether to me, his mom. We had some of the best conversations during his early years away from home. We were two grown-ups comparing life experiences, expressing opinions, and truly getting to know each other on a whole new level. On the morning he called to tell me someone had thrown a rock through the window of his ground-floor apartment, he was my little boy again. I wanted to comfort him with more than words, but I felt helpless 3,000 miles away. He recovered from the shock and fright, and when he moved to another apartment, I flew out to help him settle in.
In their 20s,they didn't need me as much
My world started to feel very narrow as theirs broadened after college graduation. I was proud of all they were achieving on their own. Of course, I took credit for raising these independent, successful adults, but now that they no longer needed me, I wondered if they still wanted me.
None of my children has a relationship with their father. It was easy for them to disconnect from him, but was that going to happen to me, too? Not if I could help it.
When four of the five relocated to the West Coast, I decided to follow. In my ideal world, we'd all live within walking distance of each other.
When I arrived in California, my kids were thrilled to see me. After helping me unpack, one son said, "I'm taking you to brunch. A guy just needs to spend time with his mother."
Each of them is in a committed relationship; two are married. It's an unwritten rule that when they get serious, it is my child who gives their partner my contact information. That's a defining moment for all of us as these significant others begin to build a connection with me. And they are the ones who are making me relevant in my children's lives today.
Many of our text chain conversations, get-togethers, and family events begin with them. Often, I bypass my own sons, who are frequently unresponsive, and text the wives and girlfriends directly. They always answer. Now they're connecting me with their mothers, and we're creating an ever-widening circle.
I may never be as relevant to my children now as I was when they were young, but they know I'm always available, sitting in the upper level of the balcony, enjoying the play.
Sometimes people rediscover these cities using technology or by a stroke of luck.
These five cities, buried under rock, ice, or vegetation, have resurfaced.
Humans have been building cities for centuries, but they don't always last. In some cases, nature has reclaimed them. Other times, people simply built on top of older structures.
Technology, including lidar and radar, helps uncover some lost or abandoned cities. Warming temperatures and drier conditions have caused other towns to resurface.
Others have been unearthed purely by accident.
Here are five hidden cities buried by rock, snow, or vegetation that people have rediscovered.
In 2020, archaeologists stumbled upon a limestone cave leading to a huge underground city in Turkey.
Workers outside the Matiate archaeological site in Midyat in southeastern Turkey.
Yasin Akgul/AFP via Getty Images
Midyat, in southeastern Turkey, has long held religious significance, as evidenced by its monasteries and churches, some of which were built in the 6th century.
In 2020, researchers on an excavation project unexpectedly found an entrance to a sprawling subterranean city, Agence France-Presse reported in 2024. Its construction was even older than the above-ground churches, dating back almost 2,000 years.
The city's inhabitants, possibly fearing persecution, fled underground and created an entire world.
As many as 60,000 people may have lived in the city, which dates back thousands of years.
Mervan Yavuz shows figures carved inside the Matiate archaeological site.
Yasin Akgul/AFP via Getty Images
Tunnels carved into the rock connect dozens of rooms in the underground city, known as Matiate. Researchers found coins, human and animal bones, and areas for storing food and wine, The Wall Street Journal reported.
People occupied the site for hundreds of years and had many reasons for seeking shelter under ground.
"To protect themselves from the climate, enemies, predators and diseases, people took refuge in these caves, which they turned into an actual city," Mervan Yavuz, the Midyat conservation director, told AFP.
Some may have been looking for a place to safely practice their religions, Yavuz added. "Pagans, Jews, Christians, Muslims, all these believers contributed to the underground city of Matiate."
Workers have only excavated a fraction of Matiate, which covers an estimated 9 million square feet.
Workers have found many artifacts in the Matiate archaeological site.
Yasin Akgul/AFP via Getty Images
"Our aim is to gradually uncover the entire underground city and open it to tourists," excavation leader Gani Tarkan told Daily Sabah last year.
Eventually, Matiate could rival the size and popularity of another of Turkey's underground cities, Derinkuyu.
Disappearing chickens helped a farmer locate the underground city of Derinkuyu.
Derinkuyu, Turkey's underground city.
LiskaM/Shutterstock
In 1963, a man in the Cappadocia region of Turkey kept losing chickens during renovations on his basement, the BBC reported in 2022. They would slip through a gap in the wall and disappear. It turned out the wall concealed a tunnel to a long-forgotten city.
Located nearly 280 feet under the ground, the cavernous rooms and tunnels were once home to 20,000 people.
The region's stony spires hide 18 levels of living space connected by tunnels.
Derinkuyu, Turkey's underground city.
Pakhnyushchyy/Getty Images
The area's rock is made from volcanic ash and forms natural spires. Known as tuff, the rock is easy to carve and shape, which may have helped residents build the underground tunnels and dwellings.
The city is ancient, with some estimates of its age at around 3,000 years. In 370 BCE, Xenophon of Athens described a site that seemed to match what's now known as Derinkuyu.
After its rediscovery, archaeologists and others began excavating Derinkuyu, eventually finding over 600 openings leading to the city. Storage rooms, stables, and schools covered 171 square miles. There was a well for water and ventilation shafts bringing in fresh air.
While residents didn't seem to live underground permanently, they could hide from violence or harsh weather for months at a time, the BBC reported.
Derinkuyu is now a tourist draw.
Tourists explore a passage in the Derinkuyu underground city in Turkey in 2022.
Omar Haj Kadour/AFP via Getty Images
In the 1920s, Cappadocian Greeks left the city behind after the Greco-Turkish War. They likely knew about the metropolis beneath their feet but took that knowledge to Greece.
Following Derinkuyu's rediscovery, it became a huge draw for the region.
Visitors can now explore several levels of Derinkuyu to see how people sought refuge for hundreds of years in the claustrophobic caves.
A Nevada drought uncovered a ghost town.
Lake Mead in 2000 and 2002.
Lauren Dauphin/NASA Earth Observatory ; US Geological Survey
A decades-long megadrought continues to bake the Southwestern US.
In the early 1980s, Lake Mead, the Hoover Dam's reservoir, was nearing its full capacity of 9.3 trillion gallons of water. In 2022, it was at its lowest level since 1937, when it was first filling up, according to NASA's Earth Observatory.
Satellite images showed a "bathtub ring" of mineralization where water previously covered the shore. A once-wide section of the lake narrowed and then disappeared in the past 20 years.
As the evaporating water revealed the bed below, the remnants of an abandoned town began to emerge.
The drought revealed the remnants of a small town that had made way for the Hoover Dam.
Many of St. Thomas' buildings are now gone.
National Park Service
In 1928, President Calvin Coolidge signed a bill ordering the construction of what would become the Hoover Dam. It was completed in 1936, causing the Colorado River to start rising.
As water pooled in valleys, Lake Mead began to form. Unfortunately for the residents of St. Thomas, Nevada, they were right in its path.
Mormons settled the town in 1865, though most burned their homes and moved after a dispute over taxes, according to the National Park Service. By the 1880s, newcomers had found the town, which would eventually become home to around 500 people.
When the river water started flooding, the town had everything from a school to a post office to an ice cream shop.
In 1838, the last resident escaped by boat.
"St. Thomas, for a long time, you couldn't get to without scuba diving," Michael Green, a University of Nevada, Las Vegas history professor, told The Las Vegas Review-Journal in 2019.
The drought changed that.
Today the reemerged town, St. Thomas, is a symbol of climate change.
The remains of St. Thomas with the ruins of the Hannig Ice Cream Parlor in the distance in 2015.
Ethan Miller/Getty Images
St. Thomas started peeking through the disappearing lake in 2002. Walls, foundations, bits of metal, and broken glass litter the earth now.
The town reemerged in 1945 and 1963 but the lake swallowed it up again. It's unclear when that may happen again because climate change is fueling water loss in the Colorado River, a 2023 study found.
Lake Mead rose 16 feet in 2024 after coming dangerously close to the "dead pool" level, when the Hoover Dam would no longer be able to releasewater downstream to Arizona and California, SFGate reported.
Ice-penetrating radar captured an image of a frozen town in Greenland in 2024.
Chad Greene captured a radar image of Camp Century buried under Greenland's ice.
Michala Garrison and Jesse Allen/NASA Earth Observatory ; Chad Greene/NASA/JPL-Caltech
In April 2024, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory scientists accidentally caught a glimpse of the Cold War past, buried 100 feet under Greenland's frozen landscape.
Over 900 miles north of Nuuk, the country's most populous city, there was once a secret town of Army workers. Now the only way to see the frozen city, known as Camp Century, is through ice-penetrating radar.
"It's sort of like an ultrasound for ice sheets, where we're mapping out the bottom of the ice sheet," Chad Greene, the cryospheric scientist who took the picture, told Business Insider.
While there are other radar images of Camp Century, this newer device, the UAVSAR (Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle Synthetic Aperture Radar), is more powerful. "That is the highest-resolution image that we've ever gotten to see at this camp," Greene said.
Camp Century was a military base that was supposed to operate as a small town while holding Cold War secrets.
Camp Century was located under the ice, and accumulating snow has only buried it more deeply.
Pictorial Parade/Archive Photos/Getty Images
Remote and inhospitable, northern Greenland seemed like an ideal place for a Cold War military base. The US Army Corps of Engineers started constructing Camp Century 26 feet below the ice in 1959.
They dug tunnels large enough for an electric railroad to connect to a supply base over 150 miles away. The 2-mile-long complex, powered by a nuclear reactor, was large enough for 200 soldiers. So they didn't miss the comforts of home, they would have access to a gym, game rooms, library, and barber shop, Popular Science reported in 1960, while the base was still under construction.
The Army told journalists that scientists used Camp Century as a base for collecting and researching the world's first ice core samples. While that was true, the frozen city was also part of Project Iceworm. That mission, to launch ballistic missiles from under the ice, was kept under wraps and was eventually scrapped.
Army officials thought Camp Century would remain buried forever, but that now seems unlikely.
Workers constructing Camp Century in 1959.
US Army/Pictorial Parade/Archive Photos/Getty Images
The Army's expectation for Camp Century after abandoning it in 1967 was that snowfall would keep it "preserved for eternity," a group of engineers wrote in a 1962 journal article. Over the decades, dozens of feet of ice and snow have further covered the base. The problem is that warming temperatures could reverse that trend.
If Camp Century melts, thousands of gallons of radioactive waste could surface as well. A 2016 study predicted the area will start losing ice by 2090.
Lidar data helped researchers find thousands of Maya structures in Mexico.
Lidar helped reveal hidden structures beneath the trees in Mexico.
Luke Auld-Thomas/Tulane University
Luke Auld-Thomas was deep in a Google search when he hit the jackpot … for a graduate student in archaeology, at least. It was lidar data for environmental analysis, but he was interested in what was under the trees.
To capture that kind of information, a plane flies over an area and the lidar sensor emits millions of pulses of light that are used to measure the distance between the plane and the objects below. Some light slips between the tree canopy to the ground, which can reveal forgotten structures.
The dataset covered an area of Campeche in Southeastern Mexico where Lowland Maya civilizations once flourished. However, the area is so dense with trees, it's impossible to see structures from the sky. Archaeologists had never studied this particular spot, so Auld-Thomas wasn't sure what the data would show.
It turned out that there were thousands of structures under the leaves.
"The locals were aware of the ruins nearby, but the scientific community had no idea," Marcello Canuto, a Tulane University professor and Auld-Thomas' advisor, told Business Insider.
The researchers were surprised to find one of the most densely populated settlements at the time.
Lidar images of Valeriana, a hidden city in Mexico.
Luke Auld-Thomas/Tulane University
When Auld-Thomas and Marcello started looking at the lidar data, they were surprised to see an entire city, packed with buildings. It may have been home to 30,000 to 50,000 people between 750 and 850 CE.
The city covered around 6 square miles. The team found over 6,700 structures, including houses, plazas, temple pyramids, and a ballcourt. Some areas were dense while others were more rural, Canuto said.
"There's also causeways, like roads, terraces, hydraulic canals, reservoirs, things that suggest that the landscape is being modified for a series of reasons," he said, including transportation and growing food.
Based on the city's scope, Canuto said it may have served as a regional capital that would have been home to elites or a royal family.
The researchers called it Valeriana, after a nearby lagoon.
Scientists still haven't visited Valeriana.
A Maya pyramid in the Mexican state of Campeche that may be similar in style to the Valeriana site.
Andrea Sosa/Picture Alliance via Getty Images
Right now, everything the researchers know about Valeriana comes from the lidar data. That information can help see the size and shape of buildings and the size of the city, but they need to visit the site to learn more.
"What lidar doesn't tell you is what's below the surface," Canuto said. The Maya may have buried some objects or structures, or soil may have covered them.
Canuto said many of the stone buildings have likely crumbled over the centuries. They may be decorated or have important architectural features that lidar can't reveal.
While Canuto isn't planning to go to Valeriana himself, he hopes researchers from Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History will study the site.
"That's the point of open data is to say, 'Look, it's open to everybody, so make use of it,'" he said.
Walmart CFO John David Rainey said the big-box chain is "optimistic" that customers will spend this holiday season.
Mike Blake/Reuters
Walmart's CFO said that the chain is "optimistic" about consumers' spending this holiday season.
That's in contrast with the widening slowdown that other retailers have described.
Upper- and middle-income consumers continue to spend at the chain, Walmart executives said.
Some retailers are warning about shoppers pulling back on spending heading into the holiday season. Not Walmart.
Executives at the big-box chain said on an earnings call Thursday that smaller sales events so far in the second half of 2025, from back-to-school deals to Halloween, have pointed to strong holiday sales.
"Everything that we've seen so far makes us optimistic and encouraged about customers and members leaning into the seasonal events and holiday shopping period," CFO John David Rainey said.
Walmart reported third-quarter same-store sales that were above analysts' expectations on Thursday. The chain has benefited as upper- and middle-income shoppers continue to visit Walmart stores, CEO Doug McMillon said.
That's a more upbeat outlook than other retailers have provided lately.
Chains from Home Depot to McDonald's have warned in their latest earnings reports that even middle- and high-income shoppers have been pulling back. Low-income shoppers, meanwhile, are feeling as squeezed as ever.
And while the National Retail Federation, a trade group for retailers, expects sales this holiday shopping season to hit $1 trillion for the first time, the group still anticipates slower sales growth than the 2024 holiday season.
Part of Walmart's optimism comes from its size, David Silverman, senior director at Fitch Ratings, said in a note after Walmart released its earnings report.
Walmart's scale — spanning thousands of stores, an online business, and a distribution network — means it can minimize the effect of President Trump's tariffs, Silverman said.
John Furner, who will become Walmart's CEO next year, said Thursday that the retailer has "seen less impact than we would have expected early in the year" from tariffs.
It can also keep prices lower than rivals — something that has bolstered sales, including from customers more affluent than Walmart's target audience who are trying to save money.
"Walmart is not immune from the current volatile environment, as it sees some spending pullback and choicefulness from lower-income cohorts, although it is benefiting from trade-down by upper-end customers," Silverman wrote.
CFO Rainey said that Walmart is still seeing lower-income consumers limit their spending. "There's certainly some pockets of moderation that we're keeping an eye on," Rainey said.
There's also the question of what happens in the new year once holiday spending ends: The first quarter tends to be the slowest sales season for many retailers and consumer brands.
For now, Walmart's results show that consumers are "bifurcated," Zacks Investment Research analyst Bryan Hayes wrote on Thursday.
"Value-oriented giants thrive by attracting diverse income groups, while discretionary-focused peers like Target face headwinds," Hayes wrote.
The list of companies laying off employees this year is growing.
Layoffs and other workforce reductions have continued in 2025, following two years of significant job cuts in the tech, media, finance, manufacturing, retail, and energy sectors.
While the reasons for slimming staff vary, the cost-cutting measures are coming amid technological change. A World Economic Forum survey found that some 41% of companies worldwide expect to reduce their workforces over the next five years because of the rise of artificial intelligence.
Companies such as Oracle, CNN, Dropbox, and Block have previously announced job cuts related to AI. In October, Amazon joined its tech peers in laying off staff, citing the rapid pace of technological change as it expands its use of generative AI and agents.
Meanwhile, tech jobs in big data, fintech, and AI are expected to double by 2030, according to the WEF.
Here are the companies with job cuts planned or already underway in 2025, listed in alphabetical order.
Adidas plans to cut up to 500 jobs in Germany
Despite a strong year, Adidas is planning job cuts.
Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images
Adidas said in January that it would reduce the size of its workforce at its headquarters in Herzogenaurach, Germany, affecting up to 500 jobs, CNBC reported.
If fully executed, it amounts to a reduction of nearly 9% at the company headquarters, which employs about 5,800 employees, according to the Adidas website.
The news came shortly after the company announced it had outperformed its profit expectations at the end of 2024, touting "better-than-expected" results in the fourth quarter.
An Adidas spokesperson said the company had grown "too complex because of our current operating model."
"To set adidas up for long-term success, we are now starting to look at how we align our operating model with the reality of how we work. This may have an impact on the organizational structure and number of roles based at our HQ in Herzogenaurach."
The company said it is not a cost-cutting measure and could not confirm concrete numbers.
Ally is cutting less than 5% of workers
Ally Bank/Facebook
The digital-financial-services company Ally is laying off roughly 500 of its 11,000 employees, a spokesperson confirmed to BI.
"As we continue to right-size our company, we made the difficult decision to selectively reduce our workforce in some areas, while continuing to hire in our other areas of our business," the spokesperson said.
The spokesperson also said the company was offering severance, outplacement support, and the opportunity to apply for openings at Ally.
Ally made a similar level of cuts in October 2023, the Charlotte Observer reported.
Amazon will cut 14,000 corporate jobs
Amazon will lay off 14,000 of its employees.
Kyle Mazza/NurPhoto via Reuters
Amazon said in late October it plans to eliminate 14,000 corporate roles, one of the biggest layoffs in its history.
The move is part of CEO Andy Jassy's push to run the company "like the world's largest startup," according to a blog post from Beth Galetti, SVP of People Experience & Technology.
Galetti said rapid advances in AI are changing how Amazon works and enabling faster innovation, prompting the company to get leaner with fewer management layers.
The cuts follow years of belt-tightening since the pandemic.
American Airlines is cutting management and support staff
American Airlines is cutting some management and support jobs.
Michael Yanow/NurPhoto via Getty Images
American Airlines said in November that it is cutting management and support roles to optimize performance and become more efficient.
"We're making a small reduction to our management and support staff team to right-size for the work we do today," American Airlines said in a statement shared with Business Insider.
The job cuts mainly affect positions at the airline's headquarters in Fort Worth, Texas. Bloomberg first reported the cuts.
"We remain focused on continuing to invest in areas that support American's long-term business objectives, and these targeted investments will be made thoughtfully to position our airline for continued success," the statement said.
Applied Materials says it will cut 4% of its workforce
Applied Materials said it expects to "incur charges of approximately $160 million to $180 million" due to the layoffs.
Robert Michael/picture alliance via Getty Images
Semiconductor company Applied Materials said in an exchange filing on October 23 that it would be cutting 4% of its global workforce.
Applied Materials has around 36,100 full-time employees, per its earnings release in August, meaning the cuts will affect about 1,444 employees.
The company said it expects to "incur charges of approximately $160 million to $180 million consisting primarily of severance and other one-time employment termination benefits to be paid in cash, and other non-cash related charges."
It added that the cuts would help position it "for continued growth as a more competitive and productive organization."
Automattic, Tumblr's parent, cuts 16% of staff
Thiago Prudencio/SOPA/LightRocket/Getty Images
Automattic, the parent company of Tumblr and WordPress, said in April it is cutting 16% of its staff globally. The company's website said it has nearly 1,500 employees.
Automattic's CEO, Matt Mullenweg, said in a note to employees posted online that the company has reached an "important crossroads."
"While our revenue continues to grow, Automattic operates in a highly competitive market, and technology is evolving at unprecedented levels," the note read.
The company is restructuring to improve its "productivity, profitability, and capacity to invest," it added.
The company said it was offering severance and job placement resources to affected employees.
Best Buy is cutting more Geek Squad staff
Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images
Best Buy is cutting a small number of workers in the customer care and in-home field teams, with affected workers to receive severance, a spokesperson told Bloomberg in September.
The reductions follow a round of layoffs in the Geek Squad division last year as the company looks to improve efficiency and invest in newer areas of the business.
BlackRock is cutting 1% of its workforce.
Eric Thayer/Reuters
BlackRock told employees it was planning to cut about 200 people of its 21,000-strong workforce, Bloomberg reported in January.
The reductions were more than offset by some 3,750 workers who were added last year and another 2,000 expected to be added in 2025.
BlackRock's president, Rob Kapito, and its chief operating officer, Rob Goldstein, said the cuts would help realign the firm's resources with its strategy, Bloomberg reported.
Block to lay off nearly 1,000 workers
REUTERS/Dado Ruvi
Jack Dorsey's fintech company, Block, is laying off nearly 1,000 employees, according to TechCrunch and The Guardian, in its second major workforce reduction in just over a year.
The company, which operates Square, Afterpay, CashApp, and Tidal, is transitioning nearly 200 managers into non-management roles and closing almost 800 open positions, according to an email obtained by TechCrunch.
Dorsey, who co-founded Block in 2009 after previously leading Twitter, announced the layoffs in March in an internal email titled "smaller block."
The restructuring is part of a broader effort to streamline operations, though Block maintains the changes are not driven by financial targets or AI replacements.
Bloomberg is making cuts in an overhaul of its newsroom
Eduardo Munoz/Reuters
Bloomberg is cutting some editorial staff as the company reorganizes its newsroom, according to a memo viewed by BI. The larger strategy aims to have a larger headcount by the end of this year, however.
The newsroom currently employs around 2,700 people, and the changes will merge some smaller teams into larger units, the memo said.
Blue Origin is laying off one-tenth of its workforce
Mark Wilson/Getty Images
Jeff Bezos's rocket company, Blue Origin, is laying off about 10% of its workforce, a move that could affect more than 1,000 employees.
In a memo sent to staff in February and obtained by Business Insider, David Limp, the CEO of Blue Origin, said the company's priority going forward was "to scale our manufacturing output and launch cadence with speed, decisiveness and efficiency for our customers."
Limp specifically identified roles in engineering, research and development, and management as targets.
"We grew and hired incredibly fast in the last few years, and with that growth came more bureaucracy and less focus than we needed," Limp wrote. "It also became clear that the makeup of our organization must change to ensure our roles are best aligned with executing these priorities."
The news comes after January's debut launch of the company's partially reusable rocket — New Glenn.
Boeing cut 400 roles from its moon rocket program
Stephen Brashear/Getty Images
Boeing announced on February 8 that it plans to cut 400 roles from its moon rocket program amid delays and rising costs related to NASA's Artemis moon exploration missions.
Artemis 2, a crewed flight to orbit the moon on Boeing's space launch system, has been rescheduled from late 2024 to September 2025. Artemis 3, intended to be the first astronaut moon landing in the program, was delayed from late 2025 and is now planned for September 2026.
"To align with revisions to the Artemis program and cost expectations, we informed our Space Launch Systems team of the potential for approximately 400 fewer positions by April 2025," a Boeing spokesperson told Business Insider. "We are working with our customer and seeking opportunities to redeploy employees across our company to minimize job losses and retain our talented teammates."
The company will issue 60-day notices of involuntary layoff to impacted employees "in coming weeks," the spokesperson said.
BP slashed 7,700 staff and contractor positions worldwide
John Keeble/Getty Images
BP told Business Insider in January that it planned to cut 4,700 staff and 3,000 contractors, amounting to about 5% of its global workforce.
The cuts were part of a program to "simplify and focus" BP that began last year.
"We are strengthening our competitiveness and building in resilience as we lower our costs, drive performance improvement and play to our distinctive capabilities," the company said.
Bridgewater Associates cut 7% of its staff in January in an effort to stay lean, a person familiar with the matter told Business Insider.
The layoffs at the world's largest hedge fund bring its head count back to where it was in 2023, the person said.
The company's founder, Ray Dalio, said in a 2019 interview that about 30% of new employees were leaving the firm within 18 months.
Bumble said it intends to cut 30% of its workforce.
Founder and CEO of Bumble Whitney Wolfe attends Bumble Presents: Empowering Connections at Fair Market on March 9, 2018 in Austin, Texas.
Vivien Killilea/Getty Images for Bumble
In a June 23 securities filing, Bumble said it plans to slash 240 roles, about 30% of its workforce. The dating app company said the cuts will result in charges between $13 million and $18 million in its third and fourth quarters.
"We recently made some difficult decisions to adjust our team structure in order to align with our strategic priorities," a Bumble spokesperson said.
They told BI that the decision to lay off over 200 employees wasn't "made lightly."
Burberry says it plans on cutting 1,700 jobs
Pietro Recchia/SOPA Images/LightRocket/Getty Images
Burberry announced 1,700 job cuts in May, or about 18% of its global workforce, as part of plans to cut costs by about £100 million ($130 million) by 2027.
It plans to end night shifts at its Yorkshire raincoat factory due to production over-capacity.
The British company sunk to an operating loss of £3 million for the year to the end of March, compared with a £418 million profit for the previous 12 months.
Carter's plans to reduce its office-based workforce by 15%
AP Photo/Seth Perlman
Carter's, a children's retailer, said it will cut about 300 office-based roles, or 15% of those positions, by the end of 2025. The reduction was announced October 27 alongside plans to close 150 stores over the next three years.
The job cuts are expected to incur a $4 million to $5 million charge in the fourth quarter fiscal year 2025 from severance and outplacement services, the company said in October.
"We are pursuing several initiatives, including closing low-margin retail stores, right-sizing our organization, and honing product choices," CEO Douglas Palladini said in a press release.
Chegg says it will cut its workforce by about 45%
Online education company Chegg said on October 27 that it was cutting "388 roles globally," or about 45% of the workforce.
Sheldon Cooper/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
Chegg said it was cutting "388 roles globally" and expects to incur "charges of approximately $15-19 million, representing mostly cash severance payments." Chegg had 1,271 employees as of December 31, 2024, per its annual report.
"The new realities of AI and reduced traffic from Google to content publishers have led to a significant decline in Chegg's traffic and revenue," the company said, adding that the cuts would save it about $100 to $110 million in adjusted expenses for 2026.
This is the fourth time Chegg has announced layoffs.
Chegg said in June 2024 that it was cutting 441 roles, or about 23% of its workforce. Later in November, it said announced cuts for 319 roles, or about 21% of its workforce. Most recently, in May, Chegg said it was letting go of 248 employees, or about 22% of its workforce.
Chegg's shares are down nearly 11% year to date.
Chevron is slashing up to 20% of its global head count
The Chevron logo is displayed at a Chevron gas station.
PATRICK T. FALLON/AFP via Getty Images
Oil giant Chevron plans to cull 15% to 20% of its global workforce by the end of 2026, the company said in a statementto Business Insiderin February.
Chevron employed 45,600 people as of December 2023, which means the layoff could cut 9,000 jobs.
The move aims to reduce costs and simplify the company's business as it completes its acquisition of oil producer Hess, which is held up in legal limbo. It is expected to save the company $2 billion to $3 billion by the end of 2026, the company said.
"Chevron is taking action to simplify our organizational structure, execute faster and more effectively, and position the company for stronger long-term competitiveness," a Chevron spokesperson said in a statement.
The cuts follow a series of layoffs at other oil and gas companies, including BP and natural gas producer EQT.
CNN plans to cut 200 jobs
CNN is cutting staff in a bid to focus the business on its digital news services.
Brandon Bell/Getty Images
Cable news giant CNN cut about 200 television-focused roles as part of a digital pivot. The cuts amounted to about 6% of the company's workforce.
In a memo sent to staff on January 23, CNN's CEO Mark Thompson said he aimed to "shift CNN's gravity towards the platforms and products where the audience themselves are shifting and, by doing that, to secure CNN's future as one of the world's greatest news organizations."
ConocoPhillips is cutting up to 25% of its workforce
FILE PHOTO: The logo for ConocoPhillips is displayed on a screen on the floor at the NYSE in New York
Reuters
The third-largest oil producer in the US, ConocoPhillips plans to cut 20-25% of its global workforce as part of a broad restructuring, a company spokesperson said in an emailed statement to Reuters on September 3.
The company employed about 11,800 people at the end of 2024, per a regulatory filing, which means up to 2,950 jobs could be cut.
ConocoPhillips' stock fell 4.4% the same day.
Other oil giants, including Chevron and BP, have also slashed headcount this year because of falling oil prices.
Coty is cutting about 700 jobs
Illustration by Avishek Das/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
Coty, which sells cosmetics and fragrances under brands such as Kylie Cosmetics, Calvin Klein, and Burberry, is cutting about 700 jobs.
The company said on April 24 it aimed to cut costs by $130 million a year. Sue Nabi, the CEO, said it aimed to build a "stronger, more resilient Coty that is well-positioned for sustainable growth."
CrowdStrike is cutting about 500 jobs
The IT outage was triggered by a defect in an update issued by Crowdstrike.
Jonathan Raa/NurPhoto/Getty Images
CrowdStrike, the Texas-headquartered cybersecurity firm, said in May that it would cut about 500 jobs, or 5% of its global workforce, as part of a strategic plan to "yield greater efficiencies."
It expected the layoffs to cost between $36 million and $53 million.
CrowdStrike is aiming to generate $10 billion in annual recurring revenue.
The company reported worse-than-expected annual results in March, signaling that it was yet to fully recover from a widespread tech outage linked to CrowdStrike in July 2024.
Disney says it's laying off several hundred employees
Disney is carrying out its fourth layoff in the past year.
Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images
Disney confirmed to BI on June 2 that it was laying off several hundred employees globally.
Most of the cuts were to roles in marketing for films and TV under the Disney Entertainment division. Other roles affected included employees in publicity, casting, and development, as well as corporate finance.
In March, the company also cut around 200 people from its ABC News Group and Disney Entertainment Networks. In 2024, the company also had several rounds of layoffs.
Shortly after Bob Iger returned to the company as CEO in 2022, he said 7,000 jobs at Disney would be cut as part of a reorganization.
Estée Lauder will cut as many as 7,000 jobs
American multinational skincare, and beauty products brand, Estée Lauder logo seen in Hong Kong.
Budrul Chukrut/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
Cosmetics giant Estée Lauder said in its second-quarter earnings release on February 4 that it will cut between 5,800 and 7,000 jobs as the company restructures over the next two years.
The cuts will focus on "rightsizing" certain teams, and it will look to outsource certain services. The company says it expects annual gross benefits of between $0.8 billion and $1.0 billion before tax.
Exxon is cutting 2,000 jobs globally
Exxon Mobil is cutting roughly 3 to 4% of its global workforce.
Maria Lysaker/AP
Energy giant Exxon Mobil plans to cut 2,000 jobs as part of a global restructuring.
CEO Darren Woods said in a memo to employees that roughly half of the cuts will occur in Europe. A spokesperson for Exxon confirmed the memo's existence, which was first reported by Bloomberg.
The cuts represent roughly 3 to 4% of the company's total workforce. Exxon plans to cut roughly 1,200 positions across the European Union and Norway by the end of 2027, of which roughly half will be layoffs.
"We've seen the value of bringing people together in the same location," the spokesperson said in a statement to Business Insider. "It drives innovation, strengthens execution, enhances career development, and improves teamwork. Our global office network was established decades ago under very different circumstances. To support the collaboration so critical to our success, we are aligning our global footprint with our operating model and bringing our teams together."
Fiverr cuts 30% of its workforce
Fiverr CEO Micha Kaufman said in a letter to employees on Monday that the company will be cutting roughly 250 jobs across different departments.
Fiverr
Micha Kaufman, the CEO and founder of the freelancing platform Fiverr, said on September 15 that the company was cutting about 30% of its workforce.
Kaufman said in a letter to employees that the cuts would affect around 250 team members across different departments. Fiverr had 762 full-time employees as of 2024, per its SEC filing in February.
He added that the cuts were needed to help turn Fiverr into a leaner and faster "AI-first company."
Kaufman said in a staff memo in April that AI was "coming for your jobs" and was a "wake-up call." In May, he told Business Insider that Fiverr would only hire people who know how to use AI.
"If you don't ensure that you sharpen your knives, you're going to be left behind. It's that simple," Kaufman said.
Geico has axed tens of thousands of workers
Geico
Berkshire Hathaway Vice Chair of Insurance Operations Ajit Jain says Geico has reduced its workforce from about 50,000 to about 20,000. Jain revealed the reductions during Berkshire Hathaway's annual meeting on May 3 but did not detail over what time frame they took place. Berkshire Hathaway is one of Geico's parent companies.
Warren Buffett's company reported its 2025 first-quarter earnings on during the May 3 meeting, saying Geico earned nearly $2.2 billion in pre-tax underwriting.
GrubHub announced 500 job cuts
GrubHub said it is focusing on aligning its business with Wonder after the takeover was completed last month.
Andrew Kelly/REUTERS
Grubhub CEO Howard Migdal announced 500 job cuts on February 28 after selling the company to Wonder Group for $650 million.
With more than 2,200 full time employees, the number of cuts will affect more than 20% of Grubhub's previous workforce.
According to Reuters, Just Eat Takeaway, an Amsterdam-listed company, sold Grubhub at a steep loss compared to the billions it paid a few years prior after grappling with slowing growth and high taxes.
HPE is laying off 2,500 employees
US company Hewlett Packard Enterprise President and Chief Officer Executive Antonio Neri gives a conference at the Mobile World Congress (MWC), the telecom industry's biggest annual gathering, in Barcelona on February 27, 2024.
PAU BARRENA / AFP
Hewlett Packard Enterprise is cutting 2,500 jobs, or 5% of its employee base, CEO Antonio Neri said on an earnings call on March 6.The cuts are expected take to take place over the next 12 to 18 months.
"Doing so will better align our cost structure to our business mix and long-term strategy," Neri said. The company expects to save $350 million by 2027 because of the reduction.
HPE plummeted about 20% after hours on March 6 after it said business would be affected by recent tariffs, slow server and cloud sales, and "execution issues."
IBM said it will cut thousands of jobs in the fourth quarter
Matthias Balk/picture alliance via Getty Images
IBM said in November that it would be reducing its global workforce by "a low single-digit percentage," an IBM spokesperson told Business Insider.
"We routinely review our workforce through this lens and at times rebalance accordingly," the spokesperson said. "In the past, when we have had rebalancing, we have still met our headcount goals, and we expect to do so again in 2025."
Intel to cut at least 15% of its factory workers
The Intel headquarters in Santa Clara, California
Bloomberg/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Chipmaker Intel is laying off more than 5,000 employees across four US states, according to a July 16 government filing.
Most of the cuts are happening in California and Oregon, while others are in Texas and Arizona, per updated Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification, or WARN, filings.
Intel began laying off employees in July as part of planned job cuts, the company said in a regulatory filing.
The company told staff on June 14 to expect 15% to 20% of employees in its Foundry division to be laid off this summer, according to a memo reported by The Oregonian. Intel confirmed the authenticity of the memo to BI but declined to comment on its contents.
As of December 2024, Intel employed about 108,900 people. In its annual report, the company told investors that it would reduce its "core Intel workforce" by about 15% in early 2025.
"Removing organizational complexity and empowering our engineers will enable us to better serve the needs of our customers and strengthen our execution," an Intel spokesperson told BI.
Johns Hopkins University
Johns Hopkins Hospital.
Courtesy of Johns Hopkins Medicine
Johns Hopkins University will cut over 2,000 jobs after losing $800 million in funding from USAID.
"This is a difficult day for our entire community," a spokesperson told BI. "The termination of more than $800 million in USAID funding is now forcing us to wind down critical work here in Baltimore and internationally."
The news comes after the Trump administration slashed USAID personnel down from over 10,000 to around 300. Secretary of State Marco Rubio recently confirmed that 83% of the agency's programs are now dead.
"We can confirm that the elimination of foreign aid funding has led to the loss of 1,975 positions in 44 countries internationally and 247 in the United States in the affected programs," the Johns Hopkins spokesperson said. "An additional 29 international and 78 domestic employees will be furloughed with a reduced schedule."
The layoffs at Johns Hopkins represent the "largest" in the university's history, CNN reported. They'll primarily affect the schools of medicine and public health, along with the Center for Communication Programs and Jhpiego, a nonprofit with a focus on preventing diseases and bolstering women's health, according to the report.
Kohl's is reducing about 10% of its roles
A Kohl's department store in Miami.
Joe Raedle/Getty Images
Department store Kohl's announced on January 28 that it reduced about 10% of its corporate roles to "increase efficiencies" and "improve profitability for the long-term health and benefit of the business," a spokesperson told BI.
"Kohl's reduced approximately 10 percent of the roles that report into its corporate offices," the spokesperson said. "More than half of the total reduction will come from closing open positions while the remainder of the positions were currently held by our associates."
Less than 200 existing employees of the company would be impacted, she added.
The retailer has been struggling with declining sales, reporting an 8.8% decline in net sales in the third quarter of 2024.
Its previous CEO, Tom Kingsbury, stepped down on January 15. The company's board appointed Ashley Buchanan, a retail veteran who had held top jobs in The Michaels Companies, Macy's, and Walmart, as the new CEO.
Kroger is cutting 1,000 corporate workers
Dado Ruvic/REUTERS
Kroger Co. is cutting nearly 1,000 corporate jobs as part of a cost-trimming effort following the collapse of its proposed merger with Albertsons, a spokesperson told BI.
In an internal memo viewed by Business Insider, interim CEO Ron Sargent told employees on August 26 that "thoughtful, yet difficult, choices are necessary" for the organization to continue to succeed.
The grocer also plans to reinvest savings into lowering prices, opening new stores, and creating jobs at the store level.
The shake-up comes as Kroger navigates leadership changes after former CEO Rodney McMullen resigned earlier this year amid a board investigation into his conduct.
As of February, Kroger employed more than 409,000 people, mostly in retail roles. The layoff would not affect workers in stores, manufacturing facilities, or distribution centers.
Microsoft has made several rounds of cuts this year
NurPhoto/Getty Images
Microsoft cut an unspecified number of jobs in January based on employees' performance.
Workers were told that they wouldn't receive severance and that their benefits, such as medical insurance, would stop immediately, BI reported.
The company also laid off some employees in January at divisions including gaming and sales. A Microsoft spokesperson declined to say how many jobs were cut on the affected teams.
Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg told staff he "decided to raise the bar on performance management" and will act quickly to "move out low-performers," according to an internal memo seen by BI in January.
Those cuts started in February, according to records obtained by BI. Teams overseeing Facebook, the Horizon virtual reality platform, as well as logistics, were among the hardest hit.
In April, Meta also laid off an undisclosed number of employees on the Reality Labs virtual reality division.
In October, the company said it was laying off more than 600 employees in its Meta Superintelligence Labs, its AI division.
"By reducing the size of our team, fewer conversations will be required to make a decision, and each person will be more load-bearing and have more scope and impact," Meta's chief AI officer, Alexandr Wang, wrote in a memo.
Previously, the company had laid off more than 21,000 workers since 2022.
Microchip Technology is slashing 2,000 jobs
Nvidia semiconductor manufacturing.
Krystian Nawrocki/Getty Images
Microchip Technology is cutting its head count across the company by around 2,000 employees, the semiconductor company said on March 3.
The company estimated that it would incur between $30 million and $40 million in costs, including severance, severance benefits, and other restructuring costs.
The cuts would be communicated to employees in the March quarter and fully implemented by the end of the June quarter.
Last year, Microchip announced it was closing its Tempe, Arizona, facility because of slower-than-anticipated orders. The closure begins in May 2025 and is expected to affect 500 jobs.
Microchip's stock had fallen over 33% in the past year.
Morgan Stanley plans cuts for the end of March
Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images
Morgan Stanley is set to initiate a round of layoffs beginning at the end of March. The firm is eyeing cuts to about 2% to 3% of its global workforce, which would equate to between 1,600 to 2,400 jobs, according to a person familiar with the matter who confirmed the reductions to BI.
The firm's cuts are driven by several imperatives, the person said, pointing to considerations like operational efficiency, evolving business priorities, and individual employees' performance. The person said the cuts are not related to broader market conditions, such as the recent slowdown in mergers and acquisitions that's arrested momentum on Wall Street.
Some MS staffers will be excluded from the cuts, however — namely, the bank's battalion of financial advisors — though some who assist them, such as administrative personnel in its wealth-management unit, could be affected by the layoffs, the person added.
Nestlé is axing 16,000 jobs
Pierre Albouy/Reuters
Nestlé, the Swiss parent company of KitKat and Nespresso, said on October 16 that it will cut 16,000 jobs over the next two years.
The world's largest food and drink company announced that 12,000 white-collar positions across various functions and locations will be eliminated, along with 4,000 roles in manufacturing and supply. This is 6% of its global workforce.
Its new CEO, Philipp Navratil, said the company would be "prioritizing the opportunities and businesses with the highest potential returns" and that it "needs to change faster."
Nestlé estimates the job cuts will save it around 1 billion Swiss francs, or $1.26 billion, by the end of 2027.
Nextdoor is slashing 12% of its staff
Eric Baradat/AFP/Getty Images
Neighborhood social networking company Nextdoor is cutting 12% of its staff, or 67 jobs, it said on August 7 in its second-quarter earnings report. The move is part of CEO Nirav Tolia's plan to achieve profitability and reorganize the struggling company.
The layoffs are expected to reduce operating expenses by about $30 million, it said in the earnings report.
The company reported a net loss of $15 million, compared to $43 million year-over-year.
Nike is planning to lay off less than 1% of its corporate employees.
Peter Dazeley/Getty Images
Nike's turnaround plan is in full swing. It's reducing its corporate staff by 1% as part of its efforts, the company confirmed to Business Insider on August 28.
It's unclear how many jobs will be affected, but CNBC reported that Nike sent employees a memo about the change in August.
"As we shared in Q4 earnings, Nike, Inc. is in the midst of a realignment," the company said in a statement. "The moves we're making are about setting ourselves up to win and create the next great chapter for Nike."
Nike said in June, when it reported fiscal fourth-quarter earnings, that it would "evaluate corporate cost reduction as appropriate."
CEO Elliott Hill also told analysts at the time that the company would realign its teams as it shifts away from a men's, women's, and kids' structure.
Japanese car giant Nissan is cutting 20,000 jobs by 2027 and reducing the number of factories it operates from 17 to 10 as it struggles with a dire financial situation.
Nissan reported a net loss of 671 billion yen ($4.5 billion) for the 2024 financial year, and said it would not issue an operating profit forecast for 2025 because of tariff uncertainty.
Novo Nordisk reduces workforce by 11%
FILE PHOTO: A Novo Nordisk employee controls a machine at an insulin production line in a plant in Kalundborg
Reuters
Danish pharmaceutical giant Novo Nordisk said in a statement on September 10 that it was cutting 9,000 jobs, or about 11%, of its workforce. It added that around 5,000 of the cuts would take place in Denmark.
Novo Nordisk's president and CEO, Mike Doustdar, said the cuts were needed because the market for obesity drugs was becoming "more competitive and consumer-driven." Novo Nordisk is the producer of the hit weight loss drugs, Ozempic and Wegovy.
"Our company must evolve as well. This means instilling an increased performance-based culture, deploying our resources ever more effectively, and prioritising investment where it will have the most impact — behind our leading therapy areas," he added.
Oracle is reportedly cutting jobs from its cloud division.
Oracle office in Santa Monica, California
Richard Vogel/AP
Oracle is cutting jobs in its cloud unit, Bloomberg reported. The cuts come as the company works to curb costs amid spending on AI infrastructure.
Sources familiar with the cuts told Bloomberg that some of the cuts were related to performance issues.
Oracle did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.
Panasonic is cutting 10,000 jobs
A man looks at television sets by Japanese firm Panasonic at an electronics retailer in Tokyo June 10, 2015.
REUTERS/Thomas Peter
Panasonic, the Japanese-headquartered multinational electronics manufacturer, plans to cut 10,000 jobs this financial year, which ends in March 2026. The cuts will affect 5,000 roles in Japan and 5,000 overseas.
In a statement on May 9, the company said it planned to "thoroughly review operational efficiency … mainly in sales and indirect departments, and reevaluate the numbers of organisations and personnel actually needed."
"Through these measures, the company will optimize our personnel on a global scale," the statement added.
Paramount is cutting 3.5% of its US workforce
PATRICK T. FALLON/Getty Images
Paramount told employees it would be laying off 3.5% of US-based staff based in the US, per a memo reported by CNBC on June 10, citing industry-wide declines and a challenging macroeconomic environment.
The move comes after the media company cut 15% of jobs last year to cut costs. Paramount had 18,600 employees at the end of 2024.
It is awaiting regulatory approval of its merger with Skydance Media.
Peloton is looking for $100 million in run-rate savings by next year
A Peloton exercise bike is seen after the ringing of the opening bell for the company's IPO at the Nasdaq Market site in New York City
Reuters
Peloton said in its August earnings report that it would cut its global headcount as part of an effort to find $100 million in run-rate cost savings by the end of the next fiscal year.
"As of today, we will have actioned about roughly half of the run rate savings through the reductions in our workforce and we expect to achieve the remainder throughout the balance of the year," CFO Elizabeth Coddington told investors on the earnings call.
The company employed about 2,900 people last year, and approximately 6% of the workforce will be affected by the reductions, Reuters reported.
Porsche is cutting 3,900 jobs over the next few years
The Porsche logo on the front of a 2025 Porsche Taycan GTS EV.
Benjamin Zhang/Business Insider
Porsche said on March 12 that it plans to cut 3,900 jobs in the coming years.
About 2,000 of the reductions will come with the expiration of fixed-term contractor positions, the German automaker said. The company will make the other 1,900 reductions by 2029 through natural attrition and limiting hiring, it said.
Porsche said it also plans to discuss more potential changes with labor leaders in the second half of the year. "This will also make Porsche even more efficient in the medium and long term," the company said.
PwC is laying off approximately 2% of its US workforce
PwC office in Washington D.C. in the United States of America, on July 11th, 2024. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto/Getty Images
The Big Four accounting firm said it's cutting roughly 1,500 jobs in the US because its low attrition rates mean not enough people are leaving by choice.
PwC's layoffs began on May 5 and mostly affect the firm's audit and tax lines, a person familiar with the matter told Business Insider.
"This was a difficult decision, and we made it with care, thoughtfulness, and a deep awareness of its impact on our people, appreciating that historically low levels of attrition over consecutive years have made it necessary to take this step," a PwC spokesperson said.
Rivian is laying off 600
Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images
Rivian said in October it was laying off more than 600 employees, or around 4.5% of its workforce.
"With the changing operating backdrop, we had to rethink how we are scaling our go-to-market functions," CEO RJ Scaringe said in a memo to employees, adding, "These changes are being made to ensure we can deliver on our potential by scaling efficiently towards building a healthy and profitable business."
The electric-vehicle maker has conducted several rounds of layoffs over the past three years.
Salesforce is cutting more than 1,000 jobs
Gary Hershorn / Getty Images
Bloomberg reported in February that Salesforce, a cloud-based customer management software company, will slash more than 1,000 jobs from its nearly 73,000-strong workforce.
Affected employees will be eligible to apply to open internal roles, the outlet reported. The company is hiring salespeople focused on the company's new AI-powered products.
The cuts come despite Salesforce reporting a strong financial performance during its third-quarter earnings in December.
Salesforce did not respond to a request for comment.
Scale AI is cutting 14% of its workforce
Scale AI is laying off 14% of its full time staff and hundreds of contractors.
The company is restructuring its generative AI group, according to an email from Scale's interim CEO, Jason Droege, obtained by Business Insider.
The cuts follow Meta's $14 billion investment in Scale AI in June as part of a blockbuster deal. The deal included the hiring of Scale's ex-CEO, Alexandr Wang, and the purchase of equity in almost half of the startup.
Sonos cuts about 200 jobs
Christoph Dernbach/picture alliance via Getty Images
Sonos, a California-based audio equipment company, said in a February 5 release that it's cutting about 200 roles.
The announcement came nearly a month after Sonos CEO Patrick Spence stepped down following a disastrous app rollout. Interim CEO Tom Conrad said in the statement that the layoffs were part of an effort to create a "simpler organization."
Starbucks is laying off 2,000 corporate staff
Starbucks headquarters in Seattle
REUTERS/David Ryder
Starbucks said it would lay off 900 non-retail employees in September and close about 1% of company-operated stores in North America.
The cuts come after the company notified 1,100 corporate employees that they had been laid off in February.
CEO Brian Niccol said in a February memo that the layoffs would make Starbucks "operate more efficiently, increase accountability, reduce complexity and drive better integration."
The company is trying to improve results after sales slid last year.
Southwest Airlines
A Southwest Airlines Boeing 737.
AaronP/Bauer-Griffin/GC Images
Southwest Airlines CEO Bob Jordan announced in February that the company is laying off 15% of its corporate staff, or about 1,750 employees.
He said affected workers will keep their pay, benefits, and bonuses through late April, when the separations will take effect.
The company told investors the cuts would save about $210 million this year and $300 million in 2026.
The move comes as Southwest tries to cut costs amid profitability problems. Jordan said this is the first significant layoff the company has had in its 53-year history.
An activist hedge fund took a stake in Southwest in June and has since helped restructure its board and change its business model to keep up with a changing industry. For example, it plans to end its long-standing open-seating policy to generate more seating revenue.
Pavlo Gonchar/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
Payments platform Stripe laid off 300 employees, primarily in product, engineering, and operations, according to a January 20 memo obtained by BI.
Chief people officer Rob McIntosh said in the memo that the company still planned on growing its head count to about 10,000 employees by the end of the year.
Target cut 1,800 corporate roles
Target said it was laying off around 1,000 corporate employees.
Erik McGregor/LightRocket via Getty Images
Target said in October it was cutting 1,800 corporate jobs, including about 1,000 employees and 800 open roles.
The company said the cuts accounted for 8% of the team at its global headquarters, and that leadership roles were affected at three times the rate of individual contributors.
"The truth is, the complexity we've created over time has been holding us back," Michael Fiddelke, Target COO and incoming CEO, said in a memo to staff. "Too many layers and overlapping work have slowed decisions, making it harder to bring ideas to life."
UPS is cutting 20,000 jobs
Vincent Alban/REUTERS
UPS announced on April 29 that it plans to cut 20,000 jobs this year — about 4% of its global workforce — as part of a shift toward automation and a strategic reduction in business with Amazon.
"With our action, we will emerge as an even stronger, more nimble UPS," the company's CEO, Carol Tomé, said in a statement.
The move follows a sharp 16% drop in Amazon package volume in Q4 and is part of a plan to halve its Amazon business by mid-2026. UPS will also close 73 US buildings by June and automate 400 facilities to reduce labor dependency.
The Teamsters union have said they would fight any layoffs affecting its members.
Verizon says it will lay off 13,000 employees
Justin Sullivan/Getty Images
The telecommunications giant said on November 20 that it plans to lay off 13,000 employees in order to make Verizon "faster and more focused," new CEO Dan Schulman said in a message to employees. Verizon had about 100,000 employees at the beginning of 2025.
The Washington Post cut 4% of its non-newsroom workforce
Andrew Harnik/Getty Images
The Washington Post eliminated fewer than 100 employees in an effort to cut costs, Reuters reported in January.
A spokesperson told the news agency that the cuts wouldn't affect the newsroom: "The Washington Post is continuing its transformation to meet the needs of the industry, build a more sustainable future and reach audiences where they are."
Wayfair laid off 340 tech employees
Wayfair laid off about 340 tech employees.
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Wayfair announced in an SEC filing on March 7 that it would eliminate its Austin Technology Development Center and lay off around 340 tech workers.
The reorg comes as the technology team has accomplished "significant modernization and replatforming milestones," the company said in the filing. Wayfair said it plans to refocus resources and streamline operations to promote its "next phase of growth."
"With the foundation of this transformation now in place, our technology needs have shifted," the company said.
Wayfair expects to take on $33 to $38 million in costs as a result of the reorganization, consisting of severance, cash employee-related costs, benefits, and transitional costs.
Workday cut more than 8% of its workforce
Workday said it's cutting 8.5% of its workforce and focusing on AI.
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Workday, the human-resources software company, said in February that it is cutting 8.5% of its workforce, or around 1,750 employees. The layoffs came as the company focuses more on artificial intelligence.
In a note to employees, CEO Carl Eschenbach said that Workday will focus on hiring in areas related to artificial intelligence and work to expand its global presence.
"The environment we're operating in today demands a new approach, particularly given our size and scale," Eschenbach wrote. He said that affected employees will get at least 12 weeks of pay.
There are currently three limited-edition flavors for the holiday season.
My favorite was cookies and cream, though I'd drink almost all of them again.
Over the course of the summer, I embarked on a grueling mission: to taste and rank every shake on Shake Shack's menu.
Just as I was getting my appetite for shakes back, the chain announced three new holiday flavors — so I knew what I had to do.
It was time to revisit the shake rankings.
The 14 flavors, which are each made with frozen custard, include classics such as chocolate and vanilla, and limited-edition shakes, such as the Dubai Chocolate Pistachio shake, which was available over the summer. On November 18, the chain released three holiday flavors: a Christmas Cookie Shake, a Sticky Toffee Pudding Shake, and a Peppermint Bark Chocolate Shake.
Here's how I ranked them all, from my least favorite to my favorite.
Shake Shack did not respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.
In last place came the strawberry shake.
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A strawberry shake costs $5 at my nearest Shake Shack in New York. It's made with vanilla custard and "real strawberry," according to the website.
There are 690 calories in a 16-ounce cup, Shake Shack's standard shake size.
It was doomed from the start — I almost couldn't get past its strong strawberry fumes.
Inside the strawberry shake.
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This could just be personal bias, as I would never order a strawberry shake under any circumstances, but when I took the lid off and sniffed the shake, I felt like I was sniffing a strawberry-scented candle.
After tasting a sip, I was able to appreciate that this was one of the thickest shakes I tried. But it was just too sweet for me — I could only take a couple sips before feeling like I was rapidly developing a cavity.
In 13th place was the limited-edition Campfire S'mores shake.
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The Campfire S'mores shake, which was available this summer, was made with vanilla frozen custard, graham crackers, "chocolate and toasted marshmallow fudge chunks," and finished off with whipped cream and s'mores crumbles, per Shake Shack's website description.
It cost $6.99 and had 1,090 calories.
You can see how much stuff was just sitting at the bottom, making this hard to drink.
Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider
There sure was a lot in there, but to me, this just tasted like a vanilla shake with some graham cracker bits mixed in, which was pretty unpleasant, texturally speaking.
I couldn't taste chocolate or marshmallows, two of the three key s'mores ingredients.
In my opinion, it was not worth the extra 50 cents or the extra calories.
At No. 12 was another limited-edition shake: the Dubai Chocolate Pistachio shake.
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Nobody is immune to Dubai chocolate, not even Shake Shack.
Shake Shack's version of the viral snack — a chocolate bar filled with green pistachio cream and shredded phyllo pastry — was a shake that costs $9.99 and has 1,080 calories.
It was made with pistachio custard mixed with "toasted kataifi shredded phyllo" and was topped with mashed-up pistachios and kataifi.
It was encased in a crackable shell made of dark chocolate inside the cup, so it made sense that Shake Shack recommended it be best enjoyed cold.
I barely tasted any chocolate, and the shredded phyllo made this hard to drink, as well.
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To me, this didn't taste like chocolate at all, since the chocolate was completely frozen and didn't mix with the pistachio custard.
The pistachio custard itself was delicious, but the phyllo mixed in felt strange to drink — almost as if paper had been added to my shake.
Since this was a more expensive shake, I can't rank it any higher. But Shake Shack should definitely add a pistachio flavor to its lineup — I would drink it plain.
Shake Shack didn't respond to a request for comment from Business Insider regarding its Dubai chocolate recipe or pricing.
My least favorite of the holiday shakes was the Christmas Cookie shake.
The Christmas Cookie shake.
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I visited Shake Shack's Innovation Kitchen to try out the new holiday flavors, so I didn't pay for this one, but per the chain's website, it retails at $6.99 and has 840 calories.
It's made with sugar-cookie custard and topped with whipped cream and red and green sprinkles.
Apparently, this is a fan favorite, but it was too sweet for my taste.
Christmas Cookie shake.
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Nick Wuest, Shake Shack's senior manager of culinary innovation, said that the Christmas Cookie shake has stayed on the menu year after year due to demand, and when Shake Shack tinkered with the recipe, fans let them know that they want it to remain untouched.
I'll give them this: It certainly tastes like a sugar cookie in shake form. However, as just a mild lover of sugar cookies, this was just too sweet for me, although I was impressed at how accurate the flavor was.
In 10th place was the vanilla-and-chocolate shake.
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This is exactly what it sounds like: vanilla and chocolate custard mixed together. It has 770 calories and costs $5.
This tasted like chocolate with a hint of vanilla, but not in a good way.
Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider
Maybe it's because the chocolate was so overpowering compared to the vanilla, which can be more subtle, but this just tasted like a watered-down chocolate shake to me.
The chocolate shake was just slightly above that at No. 9.
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This is just frozen chocolate custard. It's $5 and 750 calories.
This was a flavorful chocolate shake, but I wasn't overly impressed.
Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider
As a chocolate ice cream lover, I thought this was sure to place high. Instead, this chocolate shake was somewhat middling for me. I thought it had an artificial aftertaste, and I couldn't take more than a couple of sips, something that never happens to me with chocolate ice cream.
But some chocolate is better than no chocolate, hence its spot at No. 9.
Next, the limited-edition Banana Pudding shake.
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The Banana Pudding shake used banana custard made with "real banana," per Shake Shack, and was mixed with vanilla wafer cookies. It was also topped with "vanilla wafer cookie crumble."
It was priced at $6.99 and had 1,010 calories.
It was delicious, but the smell knocked it down a few spots in the ranking.
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Ever since "Sex and the City" put Magnolia Bakery and its banana pudding on the map, I've always associated banana pudding with New York, and I'm a fan.
Banana-flavored anything can be divisive — remember how mad some people would get on Halloween if they got banana Laffy Taffy? — but I thought this was great.
It tasted like real bananas, the cookie crumble on top was good, and the cookies mixed in just added flavor, not a crumb-like texture in the shake.
Ranking a vanilla shake somewhere in the middle seems right.
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The Shake Shack site writes that its vanilla shakes are made with "real vanilla" in the vanilla custard. One shake contains 680 calories and costs $5.
It was the creamiest shake I tried.
Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider
This was easily the creamiest, thickest shake I tried. Can you go wrong with a vanilla shake? It's sweet, doesn't have a strong aftertaste, and was the only one that actually felt like I was quenching any type of thirst.
However, it's kind of bland, as many vanilla things are. So I can't put it any higher.
I liked the crackable Peppermint Bark Chocolate shake better than the Dubai Chocolate one.
The Peppermint Bark Chocolate shake.
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Another holiday offering, the Peppermint Bark Chocolate shake ($9.99, 1,320 calories) is chocolate custard that's been infused with mint chocolate fudge encased in a crackable peppermint white chocolate shell.
It's topped with whipped cream and little pieces of peppermint candy.
This tasted like winter to me.
The Peppermint Bark Chocolate shake.
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Shake Shack's second foray into the crackable shake space is, in my opinion, an improvement on the first. It was much easier to crack and pull out pieces of the shell.
My main critique of the Dubai Chocolate shake was that I didn't really taste any chocolate. Since this was a chocolate shake infused with mint fudge, there was no missing either flavor.
Of course, not everyone likes mint chocolate, but if you find yourself grabbing a peppermint mocha every day of December, I'd give this a whirl.
In fifth place came the limited-edition Oreo Cookie Funnel Cake flavor.
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The Oreo Cookie Funnel Cake shake was made with vanilla custard and "Oreo Cookies and funnel cake crunch" spun into the custard. It was topped with whipped cream and Oreo crumbles.
It had 1,140 calories — the second most of all the shakes I tried — and cost $6.99.
This, somehow, tasted exactly like a funnel cake you'd get at a local fair.
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I was curious to see how this would taste different from the regular cookies-and-cream shake, but the two couldn't have been more different.
Somehow, this just tasted exactly like a funnel cake you'd get at a carnival. It even had the sugary aftertaste, which I personally love. It brought me back to summer nights that I spent at my local town fair, licking powdered sugar off my fingers.
If I had to knock it, though, I didn't really taste Oreo in the shake itself, though the crumbles on top somewhat made up for it.
Next up was the coffee shake.
The coffee shake.
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After a five-year hiatus, the coffee shake was reintroduced to the permanent menu in September 2025, ahead of National Coffee Day.
It costs $5 and has 700 calories, and is made with vanilla custard mixed with dark roast coffee.
This was the platonic ideal of a coffee shake.
The coffee shake.
Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider
As a self-proclaimed coffee ice cream aficionado, I was a bit nervous to try this flavor. Sometimes, coffee-flavored products can taste artificial or too sweet, but I didn't have to worry about that with this shake.
Simply put, this tasted like a frozen cup of coffee. If that sounds appealing to you, I'd recommend.
In third place came the limited-edition Sticky Toffee Pudding flavor.
The Sticky Toffee Pudding shake.
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This shake, another holiday flavor, has 930 calories and costs $6.99.
It's made with a vanilla custard base, a piece of sticky toffee pudding cake, and caramelized brown sugar blended together, topped with whipped cream and a toffee pudding sauce.
This was delicious.
The Sticky Toffee Pudding shake.
Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider
Of the three holiday flavors, I have the least experience with sticky toffee pudding, a British dessert. I was a bit worried I wouldn't enjoy it, but my fears quickly vanished after the first sip.
To me, the molasses flavoring was like a gingerbread cookie, making it the perfect holiday treat. I also liked that I could feel the little pieces of cake mixed in, giving this an added textural dimension that some of the other shakes didn't have.
In second place: the black-and-white shake.
Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider
This is vanilla custard mixed with chocolate fudge sauce.
It has 770 calories and costs $6.49.
This tasted like vanilla with a hint of chocolate, in a good way.
Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider
Full disclosure: Before doing this ranking, I thought that a black-and-white shake was just chocolate and vanilla mixed together. But no! It's a vanilla shake mixed with chocolate sauce. I much preferred this.
It had more of a taste than a plain vanilla shake, but it didn't have the watered-down quality of the vanilla-and-chocolate shake, which was overwhelmed by chocolate. This tasted like a hot fudge sundae.
I highly recommend.
And in first place — certainly not to my own surprise — was the cookies-and-cream shake.
Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider
The cookies-and-cream shake ($6.49 and 850 calories) is made with vanilla custard and spun with "chocolate cookie crumbles."
This was, to put it plainly, so good.
Gabbi Shaw/Business Insider
In almost any scenario, I am ordering a cookies-and-cream shake. It's been my go-to for years … but that just means that the Shake Shack shake had to live up to my high standards. And it did.
This tasted like drinking a mashed-up Oreo, which is all I ever want from a cookies-and-cream shake. It was creamy, not too sweet, and the texture of the cookie crumbles wasn't off-putting in any way. It had just the right amount of crumbs.
I'd be fine with getting any of the top eight shakes, but cookies and cream will forever be my No. 1 choice.
Rishi Sunak spoke with Elon Musk during the 2023 AI Safety Summit.
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Rishi Sunak said his advice for his teenage daughters is to master both AI literacy and human skills.
The former UK prime minister said skills like empathy and critical thinking will always be important.
Sunak said everyone will have to get used to managing AI agents "relatively quickly."
In the age of AI, former UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has some very human job-seeking advice for his two teenage daughters.
It boils down to: You might soon be managing an AI bot, but that doesn't mean you should become robotic yourself.
Speaking at Bloomberg's New Economy Forum in Singapore on Wednesday, Sunak said it's "critical" for people to master"AI literacy skills" so they don't lose their role to someone who is proficient with AI.
Alongside using AI tools, he said his advice to his daughters is to develop "human-to-human interaction" skills such as empathy and critical thinking.
"We're never going to lose the importance of being able to think, to reason, to question critically, so I think those skills will be incredibly important for our young people to develop," said Sunak, who added that his view on skills and the job market is informed by the work of Stanford economists as well as LinkedIn data.
"And so I'd make sure that my girls spend time developing those skills as they grow up," he added.
Sunak's comments come as tech leaders, such as Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, have warned that AI could squeeze the entry-level job market for white-collar workers. Since his tenure as UK prime minister ended in July 2024, Sunak has taken on advisory roles at Microsoft, Anthropic, and Goldman Sachs.
The former prime minister also joineda growing crowd of people predicting that workers will have to learn how to manage teams of AI agents, which are software programs that can autonomously handle tasks.
"Everyone, whether you're a new graduate or a senior leader, is going to have to get used to managing a team of agents," he said, adding that the "age of agents will come relatively quickly."
He said that "very young graduates" will have to understand what it means to manage a team of AI agents, such as how they divide up tasks and how to verify the accuracy of the work they do.
"It will require, I think, a mindset to just keep learning and keep curious," Sunak said.
While prime minister, Sunak hosted the UK's first AI Safety Summit in 2023, which attracted politicians like then-US Vice President Kamala Harris and tech leaders like Elon Musk and Sam Altman.
Speaking at the Bloomberg event, Sunak said it's not incompatible for countries to adopt AI quickly and safely. He advocated for hands-off regulation of AI and said governments should instead work with AI labs to evaluate the technology's risks.