Author: openjargon

• Silversea invited me on a complimentary five-night cruise on its new 728-guest ship, Silver Ray. 
• The ship's cheapest 2024 itinerary is a seven-day cruise for $4,550 per person.
• See all the amenities wealthy cruisers get on Silver Ray, from caviar room service to butlers.

Silver Ray is not where you go to watch travelers in their mid-20s drink cheap margaritas.

No. Silversea's new 728-guest ship is the cruise to go on when you want to be surrounded by 60-some-year-olds who enjoy Champagne, quiet vacations, and $180, 11-course dinners.

In mid-June, the ultra-luxury cruise line's latest and 12th vessel, Silver Ray, set sail on its maiden voyage. At 801 feet long and 54,700 gross tons, it's markedly larger than Silversea's previous ships. And with it, an equally large price tag, starting at $4,550 for a weeklong cruise in 2024.

A vacation that costs $650 per day might sound outrageous, but wait until you see the ship's amenities.

Silver Ray upholds Silversea's long-standing promises of good food, drinks, and service.

In an attempt to capture the next generation of wealthy cruisers, Silver Ray's design moves away from some "stereotypical" luxury ship elements — which Andrea Tonet, Silversea's vice president of product strategy, told reporters in mid-June includes being "very closed and, to some extent, also boring" — in favor of a modern yet understated flair.

The ship is filled with light, and the decor has stylish and contemporary sensibilities without being too unapproachable. Even the elevators have sweeping ocean views.

No need to fear dingy interior staterooms. Every cabin on Silver Ray has a balcony.

The ship's accommodations range from 357 square feet to 1,324 square feet.

The largest suite on Silver Ray, of which there are two, comes with a private hot tub, a library, and a starting cost of $17,000 per person.

However, even the smallest accommodations still have walk-in closets and marble bathrooms.

Most cruise lines offer butlers to guests who've booked the most expensive suites.

On Silversea's cruise ships, every guest has a butler who helps with tasks like booking restaurants, packing luggage, and setting up the dining table for room service caviar.

No need to stay in your cabin to indulge in fine cuisine.

Silver Ray has eight restaurants. Three — the French, Japanese, and chef's table — are up-charged. But if you can't resist a mid-day sushi and sashimi combo, the Japanese restaurant Kaiseki is complimentary during lunch.

It's not the only place that serves up lunchtime sashimi.

The lunch buffet also features raw fish of Kaiseki's quality, as well as stations of pasta, poached seafood, and freshly carved meats, for example.

In the morning, the breakfast buffet includes customizable smoothies blended to order, classic American breakfast items, and even congee.

In the evening, the dining room transforms into the Italian restaurant La Terraza, serving options like whipped mortadella with pecorino chips.

If you prefer more traditional cruise fare (think steaks and lobster tails), there's Atlantide.

But if you want a dinner experience akin to a jazz club, go to Silver Note. There, guests can dine on small plates of beef tenderloin and caviar while being serenaded by a jazz singer and pianist.

(Pro tip: If you forget to reserve a table at Silver Note, you can still enjoy the live music at the restaurant's bar.)

Like the buffet, Silver Ray’s alfresco dining room also wears several hats.

In the morning, the open-air restaurant serves relatively healthy breakfasts. The menu switches to pizzas, salads, and grilled fare during lunch.

In the evening, it transforms into a casual grill-it-yourself restaurant with tabletop hot rocks. Think Americanized Korean barbecue but with shrimp and steaks instead of bulgogi.

Guests in the mood for a more upscale dining experience can pay for La Dame and SALT Chef's Table instead.

For $160, travelers can dine on several courses of fine French cuisine at La Dame.

Or, for $180, they can book one of the 18 seats at the interactive SALT Chef's Table. The 11-course meal showcases regional dishes and ingredients — all plated in front of diners while the chef explains each small course.

During the day, Chef's Table is home to Silver Ray's complimentary cooking class, SALT Lab.

SALT — an acronym for "sea and land taste" — is one of Silversea's prized programs, putting cuisines local to the itinerary's region at the forefront of the cruise.

This means guests who sign up for the cooking class on a roundtrip Portugal cruise could learn to cook Portuguese tarts with almonds, for example.

There's also SALT Kitchen, a more approachable and complimentary answer to SALT Chef's Table.

SALT Kitchen gives guests a taste of local cuisine without a $180 fee.

The menu is divided into two halves: one that remains consistent throughout the cruise and one that changes almost every day depending on the destination.

After dinner, travelers can have a nightcap at the SALT Bar. As you might've guessed, the venue puts a boozy spin on the SALT mentality, leading to cocktails like dry sherry with mint and sparkling lemonade, as an example from the Portugal cruise.

(I promise this is the last SALT-themed venue.)

It's one of eight bars and lounges on the ship, which include a Champagne-focused one and another for whiskey and cigar enthusiasts.

Bars like Panorama Lounge have an alfresco seating area. But if you're in the mood for some live music, head inside the lounge or go to Dolce Vita, both of which have a small stage for entertainers like pianists and violinists.

The bars are a great antecedent to the entertainment at the two-floor, 370-seat Venetian Lounge theatre.

Expect the typical song-and-dance cruise shows on Silver Ray, although the theater also hosts lectures and entertainment reflective of the ship's destinations.

All of the lounges have non-alcoholic cocktails.

But if you want a truly sober experience, go to the Arts Café.

Many new mass-market cruise ships now have a Starbucks. But who needs the coffee chain when you have a café that serves latte art-embellished espresso drinks and tea from TWG Tea?

The observation lounge also has a brew-it-yourself coffee and tea station.

Like any luxury ship, the lounge has sweeping ocean views, literature, and board games like Monopoly and Pictionary.

If none of the books are catching your eye, look for the door to the hidden library. Inside, you'll find a twinkling ceiling reminiscent of Rolls-Royce's Starlight Headlining. It's the perfect, isolated place to curl up with a book and a cup of tea.

You might need that caffeinated pick-me-up after a few hours at the spa.

Massages start at $299 for 75 minutes, while the cheapest facial costs $199 for 50 minutes.

Feeling wrinkly? The spa also offers dermal fillers and Dysport injections.

But if you want to relax without paying, the sauna, steam room, and thermal pool are complimentary for all guests. It's a great way to unwind after a workout at the adjacent gym, supplied with Technogym equipment.

Like any traditional cruise, the largest pool is on an open-air deck.

But unlike most ships, the pool isn't surrounded by lounge chairs. Instead, it's off-centered and closer to the vessel's edge, giving swimmers a panoramic view of Silver Ray's surroundings instead of sunbathers' toes.

Cruise classics like a casino and shopping also appear on Silver Ray.

The casino is notably small. So, if you get bored there, you can spend your money on the stores' perfumes, jewelry, and Silversea merchandise.

But that's assuming you haven't already blown past your vacation budget just by booking the new vessel.

The cheapest Silver Ray cruise starts at $4,550 per person for a seven-day roundtrip sailing from Fusina, Italy, to destinations in Croatia and Italy.

If you want a fare inclusive of shore excursions, it'll be $5,000 per person. (For reference, a spokesperson for Silversea told Business Insider that a SALT cooking class excursion in Lisbon's Time Out Market would be about $219 per person.)

For an additional $1,500, Silversea will also organize your airfare and airport transformations.

But if all you want to do is wine, dine, and relax, the base fare will do. It may be steep, but that's the price of being on a ship filled with fresh-cut flowers, unlimited cocktails, and room-service caviar.

• Jill Biden has led efforts to counter concerns about Joe Biden's age after his shaky debate.
• The first lady is unlikely to join calls for her husband to step down, experts say. 
• A former advisor to Jill told the New York Times that she doesn't want to have her hand forced. 

Joe Biden's inner circle is working overtime to convince voters he has what it takes to be president, and the first lady is leading the charge.

Jill Biden — the president's wife of 47 years — responded to criticism of her husband's age at a Manhatten fundraiser on Friday, saying the 81-year-old is "not a young man."

"When he gets knocked down, Joe gets back up, and that's what we're doing today," Jill said, according to The Washington Post.

Speaking to Vogue magazine over the weekend, Jill said the family "will not let those 90 minutes define the four years he's been president. We will continue to fight."

Despite mounting pressure, Jill is holding her ground.

Michael LaRosa, a former advisor to Jill, told The New York Times that the couple's political partnership has been partly shaped by Biden bowing out of the 1988 presidential race.

It came after an investigation revealed that Biden lifted portions of a speech by United Kingdom Labour MP and Margaret Thatcher challenger Neil Kinnock. It led the media to suspect plagiarism.

"In 1987, she saw him be forced out by the press, pundits and polls, and it was really a scarring experience for both of them," LaRosa told the Times. "I think they learned from that experience and they weren't going to have their hands forced like they were in 1987."

Jill is unlikely to convince the president to drop out

According to a Politico report cited by Business Insider, Democrats close to Biden said his wife is the only person who could convince him to step down.

Katie Rogers, a White House correspondent for The New York Times, wrote in her new book that Jill has a strong influence on her husband's decision-making process.

In an excerpt from the book, titled "American Woman: The Transformation of the Modern First Lady, From Hillary Clinton to Jill Biden," Rogers wrote that the first lady discouraged Biden from running for president in 2004 by walking into an aide meeting wearing a halter top that had the word "No" written on the stomach.

Andrew Payne, a lecturer in foreign policy at City University of London, told BI that Jill's support for her husband isn't unusual. He said the Biden family's first instinct has historically been "to encourage the president to double down, not tap out."

Thomas Gift, an associate professor of political science at University College London (UCL), cautioned that voters should be mindful of speculation about the president and first lady's relationship.

"In public, it's expected that Mrs Biden will support her husband. Behind closed doors, we can only guess at what she's advocating," he said.

The Bidens are out of touch, experts say

Nadia Hilliard, a senior lecturer in US politics at University College London, told BI that Jill will play a "supportive and enabling" role as first lady.

However, she added that Jill and the wider Biden camp's unwavering support could be more harmful than helpful.

"It's possible the Bidens have surrounded themselves with 'yes men' and psyching themselves up to say, 'we can do this,' without being in touch with the millions of people saying, 'you have to step down,'" Hilliard said.

She said this mindset extends to the Democratic party, adding that many will automatically support Biden because of a "genuine fear" that the party doesn't stand a chance with a replacement nominee.

"There's a sense that if he withdraws, Trump wins. That would be a disastrous move," she said.

The Biden campaign downplayed Biden's performance on Thursday, branding it as insignificant in the long run.

Jen O'Malley Dillon, Biden's top campaign strategist, said any drop in the polls after the debate would be due to an "overblown media narrative," according to The New York Times.

The president's deputy campaign manager, Quentin Fulks, told staff that "nothing fundamentally changed about this election" after the debate, the outlet said.

Payne agrees with Hilliard's argument, saying there's a broader question of "whether the president actually should be listening primarily to his inner circle at this stage."

"Many have blamed his advisors for the poor debate performance in recent days, claiming that efforts to shield the president's apparent frailty from the public contributed to the blowback he is now experiencing," Payne said.

"To win in November, the president needs to bring along a diverse range of donors, political elites, and, ultimately, voters. His family will be with him to the end.

"Whether the others will remains to be seen."

• Becca Kufrin starred on "The Bachelorette" in 2018
• She's been engaged to three men she met through the franchise.
• She says she's always felt loved by her husband Thomas Jacobs.

This as-told-to essay is based on a conversation with Becca Kufrin. It has been edited for length and clarity.

My love life hasn't been simple. I was the winner of "The Bachelor" in 2018 and said yes when Arie Luyendyk Jr. asked me to marry him. After he broke my heart on screen, I became "The Bachelorette" later that year and got engaged to Garrett Yrigoyen. When we broke up two years later, I appeared on "Bachelor In Paradise." That's where I met my current husband, Thomas Jacobs, who I proposed to.

Despite the turmoil, I've always felt loved. I was very lucky growing up with a loving, supportive family. I've always had an abundance of love and kindness shown to me.

Luckily, when I met Thomas, I recognized that he was raised the same way. He showers love on me, which makes it easy to show that same love, support, patience, and kindness to our 9-month-old son, Benson.

I don't plan to talk with Benson about the shows

I probably won't talk to Benson about my time on the shows, really. Not that he'll probably care as he gets older — I'm assuming he'll find it more embarrassing than anything.

Instead, I want to teach him about relationships by example. Kids learn what they see, so I'm mindful of setting a good example. Benson will see that Thomas and I show each other respect, kindness, patience, and grace. In time, he's going to learn from that. Hopefully, he'll develop kindness and love for our family and the whole world.

I ditched my timeline and discovered myself

I wish I could go back and tell my younger self to ditch the timeline. It's easy to have goals for when you want to be married, have kids, buy a house, and all those things. But really, how that unfolds looks different for everybody. Go easy on yourself, go along for the ride, and let go of the pressure to check boxes.

When I was in my 20s, growing up in small-town Minnesota, I was so focused on finding a partner and settling down. I wanted to check all the boxes of what a traditional life should look like.

Instead, I found myself traveling and getting outside my comfort zone. I experienced so many different things. Because of that, I could focus more on myself, finding what I really wanted and what was going to fill me up, like travel. By the time I had a baby and married at 33, I felt like I knew myself.

I've had to learn how to embrace a little bit of mess

Becoming a mom was a lot harder than I expected. Everyone tells you that, but no one can prepare you for it. Just trying to keep a human alive was intense. I was so used to working from home and having autonomy, so bringing this little other human was a lot. So was navigating my body healing after birth and trying to breastfeed.

Before I had Benson I was so organized and tidy. I've had to let go of that a bit. I'm not sure how one child manages to produce so much mess. I'm constantly wiping down Benson's hands, face, and everything around him. I'm hoping maybe it will rub off on him, and he'll become a neat freak like Mom.

The last five years have been a whirlwind, but I'm excited for the next five. I want to bring Thomas and Benson to meet my family in Croatia. We were married in a courthouse ceremony, so I'm excited to have a bigger wedding celebration with family and friends. I want to have another baby, a sibling for Benson. I love adventure and can't wait to see what comes next.

• I took my first-ever cruise in February and realized cruising isn't for me.
• I had horrible weather and rough seas that left me feeling sick after the cruise.
• I don't want to roll the dice again, so I have no desire to go on another cruise.

I took my first-ever cruise in February and spent a week sailing around the Eastern Caribbean on the Royal Caribbean Wonder of the Seas.

Although I was hesitant to dive headfirst into a weeklong cruise, I figured a few days of sunshine in the middle of Minnesota winter would do me good.

Plus, cruises are as popular as ever — and I was curious to see if they actually lived up to the hype.

Well, my vacation wasn't so sunny after all, and I have zero desire to book another cruise.

The weather was awful — and we had to evacuate our first port

It rained on five of the seven days of my cruise, including all three port days.

So, we scrapped our plans to visit beautiful beaches on St. Thomas and St. Maarten and instead slogged through puddles to check out local shops.

We also had to evacuate early on our first port day at Royal Caribbean's private island in the Bahamas due to an incoming storm.

My friend and I got in a couple of hours of cloudy beach time that day, but we headed back to the ship when it started sprinkling.

On our way back, Royal Caribbean announced we were leaving the island early. I appreciate the cruise putting our safety first, but I was still bummed.

We had unusually rough seas throughout the entire cruise

Having never been on a cruise, I had no idea what to expect in terms of motion and whether I'd get sea sick.

My doctor prescribed a scopolamine patch as a precaution to prevent sea sickness, but I had a negative reaction to it and had to remove it. Still, I figured I'd be fine since Wonder of the Seas is a large ship, and I'd heard you don't feel as much movement on larger ships.

Well, I felt a lot of movement. And I wasn't alone.

Because we experienced some rougher seas, we felt more motion on the ship than is typical, according to conversations with seasoned fellow cruisers on board and comments from the captain.

One night it was so bad that many of us had trouble walking in a straight line down the hallway. Thankfully, other than a couple of hours of nausea I attribute to too much wine and not enough food, I didn't get sick to my stomach.

But that weird sensation of swaying and rocking got to me.

Motion sickness followed me home

Unfortunately, I could still feel some rocking and swaying after we disembarked. Even after returning home, the feeling didn't go away.

My brain knew I was on solid ground, but I felt like I was still on the cruise ship battling rough waves.

As it turns out, I'd developed "land sickness," also known as mal de débarquement syndrome, where you feel as though you're still swaying on the ship once you get off.

Although it's somewhat rare, it's a form of reverse motion sickness that can last for months or even years after a cruise (or other triggering event).

So far, anti-nausea medication and ginger ale haven't helped much.

As I sit and write this over two weeks later, I'm still rocking, swaying, and bobbing. Although I'm slowly getting better, it's definitely not fun.

I'm avoiding cruises from now on

I had some great laughs with friends on board despite the rough seas and lack of sunshine. A lot of what I experienced probably isn't the norm and maybe I was just unlucky.

But considering I wasn't even sailing during hurricane season in the Caribbean, I don't want to roll the dice again and try another sailing.

One bad experience culminating with motion sickness on dry land is enough to make me want to avoid any cruises in the future.

This story was originally published on March 22, 2024, and most recently updated on July 2, 2024.

• Donald Trump is using his broad new immunity powers to fight his hush-money conviction.
• A July 11 sentencing will be pushed back to a yet-determined date as both sides argue over a possible retrial.
• Prosecutors say Trump's efforts are "without merit," but they are agreeing to a brief delay.

Manhattan prosecutors on Tuesday agreed to delay Donald Trump's hush-money sentencing, saying that they need time to fight his efforts to overturn his conviction in the wake of Monday's Supreme Court immunity ruling.

"Although we believe defendant's arguments to be without merit, we do not oppose his request for leave to file" a challenge to the May 30 conviction, prosecutors wrote in a letter to the sentencing judge, New York Supreme Court Justice Juan Merchan.

The defense has asked Merchan's permission to file a formal challenge of conviction by July 10 — just one day before Trump's original July 11 sentencing date.

"We respectfully request a deadline of July 24, 2024 — two weeks after defendant's requested deadline — to file and serve a response" to Trump's arguments, prosecutors wrote Merchan on Tuesday.

A firm schedule for filings, and a new sentencing date, will likely be set soon, once Merchan agrees to let Trump challenge the verdict, a formality the judge may grant later Tuesday.

This is a breaking story; please check back for developments.

• Scientists have debated for years about what's going on with Earth's inner core.
• A new study offers compelling evidence that the inner core reversed direction and is slowing down. 
• The shift happened in 2010, but it's unclear what triggered it or when the core will change back.

One of the key questions plaguing Earth scientists this past decade is "What's going on down there?"

Below your feet, about 3,400 miles down, is Earth's inner core. It's nearly as large as the moon, as hot as the surface of the sun, and helps maintain the planet's magnetic field that shields us from cell-obliterating cancer-inducing space radiation.

In the last decade, scientists have been getting some unusual data about the inner core's behavior — data that suggests its rotation is going a little haywire.

The data implies that in 2010, the inner core reversed its rotational direction compared to the Earth's surface — a phenomenon called backtracking. Now, the inner core is rotating more slowly than before the shift.

There's no risk of a cataclysmic disaster of dead birds falling from the sky or skin-blistering sunburns in seconds, like in the 2003 blockbuster "The Core." The most we might experience on the surface is a minuscule lengthening in our days as rotation slows, but the change would be so small — we're talking milliseconds — that we probably wouldn't even notice.

New study may settle backtracking debate

Scientists aren't even sure what's really going on down there. It's not like we can crack the planet open and examine it.

Backtracking also hasn't happened in the last 40 years, so the possibility of such a massive object undergoing such an extreme change has been more a topic of debate than a scientific certainty.

But a recent study offers a new way of looking at the data that could help settle the debate. The research team behind the study even goes so far as to say they have the "most definitive evidence" yet that the inner core is, indeed, backtracking and moving more slowly.

"We're showing that it really does happen when about half the community didn't believe any of these studies for a while," John Vidale, a researcher involved with the study and dean's professor of Earth sciences at the University of Southern California, told Business Insider.

Proving the inner core is backtracking

The research team analyzed and compared seismograms from over 100 repeating earthquakes that occurred between 1991 and 2023 in the South Sandwich Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean.

Repeating earthquakes are seismic events with nearly identical magnitudes that occur in almost the exact same location, along the same fault. Seismic energy is one of the few ways we can study the inner core because the energy waves can travel from the surface, through the mantle, to the core, and back again, where scientists can detect and measure it.

Vidale and the team looked at how well the seismograms from repeating earthquakes correlated with one another.

"We can see changes in the waveforms of the seismograms as the inner core moves," Vidale told BI.

Their approach offers "the most definitive evidence so far," that backtracking is happening, the team reported in a paper published June 12 in the peer-reviewed journal Nature.

Typically, scientists measure the time differences between seismic waves and how long it takes them to travel to the core and back. This can help map the core's position and how it changes over time. But it comes with a lot of guesswork around the inner core's structure, "and we don't really know the structure down there that well," Vidale told BI.

The team's new method doesn't require that kind of guesswork because they were simply looking at how well the seismograms matched up.

However, even if we can say with more certainty that the inner core is backtracking and slowing down, it's difficult to calculate an exact speed of rotation or what's causing the shift in the first place.

More likely than not, the inner core's behavior has to do with some sort of drag or friction with the outer core or gravitational influence from Earth's mantle, the researchers reported in the paper.

Whatever the reason, there's still a lot we have to learn about the massive object churning beneath our feet.

• A new report details how Biden had long been in a cocoon before his disastrous debate performance.
• Top aides reportedly have to be careful about what they tell Biden — for fear of setting him off.
• "It's very difficult, and people are scared shitless of him," said a top aide.

In the wake of President Joe Biden's disastrous debate performance, top White House aides are starting to open up — albeit anonymously — about how things got to this point.

According to POLITICO, one key explanation is that the president is in a cocoon, surrounded by a tight circle of top aides who keep him isolated in an effort to manage public perceptions of the 81-year-old president.

That reportedly includes tightly managing the information that the president receives in his daily briefing in an effort to avoid triggering a negative reaction from him.

"It's like, 'You can't include that, that will set him off,' or 'Put that in, he likes that,'" a senior administration official told the outlet. "It's a Rorschach test, not a briefing. Because he is not a pleasant person to be around when he's being briefed. It's very difficult, and people are scared shitless of him."

"He doesn't take advice from anyone other than those few top aides," the official added. "It becomes a perfect storm because he just gets more and more isolated from their efforts to control it."

White House Senior Deputy Press Secretary Andrew Bates denied that information was being curated to avoid upsetting Biden in a statement to POLITICO.

But the perception of a relatively restricted White House is apparently shared by other Democratic officials outside the building.

"I think the Biden team is pretty insular and doesn't really care what anybody says," a senior House Democrat told the outlet.

The report went on to detail how Biden's relative insularity developed in part due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which was still raging when the president first took office. At the time, social distancing and relative isolation were simply unavoidable.

While many Democrats have been thrown into a state of panic in the wake of Biden's debate, the president and his team have largely hunkered down.

While there may be significant risks to continuing into the November election with Biden at the top of the ticket, there are also potential risks to replacing him, including the possibility of chaotic infighting ahead of the Democratic convention.

• Nvidia is on the cusp of being charged by French regulators.
• The chipmaker is set to face antitrust charges, Reuters reported, citing sources.
• Among regulators' concerns is CUDA, the software that makes Nvidia's hardware tick.

Nvidia has had a blistering ride in its journey to become a $3 trillion heavyweight in the AI industry. Now, authorities want to know if it has got there fairly.

French regulators are set to charge the Silicon Valley chip giant over concerns that it has engaged in anti-competitive behavior, a Reuters report said, citing people familiar with the matter.

It follows developments last month involving the US Justice Department and Federal Trade Commission that could see Nvidia and other AI industry giants, like Microsoft, face tough questions over how they use their market power.

A Nvidia spokesperson declined to comment to BI.

Nvidia has emerged as a dominant force in the generative AI boom as companies including OpenAI, Google, and Meta have all bowed before its billionaire CEO Jensen Huang to secure access to the chips — known as GPUs — that the company specializes in.

Demand has been driven by these GPUs' role in training hyped AI models. In May, Nvidia gave its latest indication of just how relentless demand has been after it revealed a 262% year-on-year jump in first-quarter revenue to $26 billion.

The company's dominance was further cemented last month after it briefly surpassed Microsoft to become the world's most valuable company, with a market capitalization of around $3.34 trillion.

But while Nvidia's hardware has attracted attention, regulators also seem keen to highlight the software part of its business: CUDA.

In its first opinion on the "competitive functioning" of the generative AI sector, published on Friday following the launch of an inquiry in February, France's competition regulator raised concerns over "the sector's dependence on Nvidia's CUDA" software.

What is CUDA?

CUDA, which stands for "compute unified device architecture," is a computing platform that Nvidia unveiled in 2006.

At the time, Nvidia's GPUs had been built to cater to the then-niche gaming market. They boasted an ability to process the graphics of games better than chips from rivals, thanks to a neat trick they performed called parallel computing.

But Nvidia was ready to expand the use of its GPUs to handle other kinds of computing tasks. That's where CUDA would come in. Nvidia wanted to create a software package that could allow its GPUs to handle a whole range of computing tasks.

It succeeded. CUDA's advantage today is that it effectively works as a plug-and-play system. No matter how varied or complex the workload of an AI company, CUDA operates in a way that makes Nvidia's GPUs useful to all companies working on AI projects. How has it managed this?

What makes Nvidia tick

After Nvidia's GTC conference in March, dubbed the "Woodstock of AI" by analysts, James Wang, general partner at Creative Ventures, a VC firm, wrote a blog explaining how Nvidia's reveal of new GPUs was less important to its success than CUDA.

He has a few explanations for this.

For one, CUDA is adaptable. The software "continues to be forward and backward-compatible," even when new GPUs come out, Wang wrote in a Substack blog.

Wang also noted it also has a bunch of "super pleasant tools," which are supported by a dedicated community of CUDA developers. Simply, these tools are designed and updated to make life easy for companies looking to use Nvidia's chips.

"The reasons for Nvidia's dominance are years and billions of dollars in investment in the CUDA ecosystem, evangelism, and education of the community that builds AI," Wang wrote.

While Huang has gained credit within Silicon Valley for building such a powerful software system that has given Nvidia a competitive moat, others have tried to build rival offerings.

For instance, Nvidia's chip rival AMD, led by Huang's cousin Lisa Su, operates a CUDA alternative called ROCm. It was, however, released in 2016, 10 years after CUDA, and has not gained a similar kind of traction.

For regulators now, the question is whether Nvidia has achieved its dominance by unfairly locking companies using its GPUs into CUDA.

As French regulators noted in their opinion on Friday, the software is "the only one that is 100% compatible with the GPUs that have become essential for accelerated computing."

• I've been a restaurant critic for 15 years, and I like using my air fryer when I eat at home. 
• I love to air-fry everything from Japanese katsu to Brazilian-style chicken thighs.
• The air fryer is great for crisping up frozen foods, from Malaysian roti to Korean corn dogs.

I've worked as a food writer, editor, and critic since 2008, so I'm usually too busy eating at restaurants to do much cooking at home. 

But when I'm not dining out, my combination air fryer and pressure cooker is the busiest appliance in my kitchen. It excels at reheating all kinds of restaurant leftovers, but also making food from scratch.

These are my favorite foods to cook (or reheat) in my air fryer.

Malaysian roti is fantastically flaky.

One of the best things about living in Northern Virginia is the profusion of excellent Asian supermarkets. My favorite of these is the Lotte Plaza chain.

Ever since I moved to the area three years ago, I've been filling my air fryer with frozen Malaysian-style roti or paratha. With oily laminated layers, it's like a flatbread version of a croissant that plays well with everything from curries to ice-cream sundaes.

I spray it lightly with avocado oil and air-fry it for seven to 10 minutes.

An air fryer is one of the best ways to revive pizza.

My husband and I make pizza in our Ooni Karu 16 about once a week. When we have time to reheat leftovers in the pizza oven, we do, but almost as often, we throw slices in the air fryer at the highest heat for about five minutes apiece. 

The circulating air is perfect for crisping up the crust and re-melting the cheese. 

My air fryer helps me make delicious katsu.

One of my very favorite dishes on the planet is katsu kare, or fried pork cutlets with Japanese curry. The dish has long been a staple in my house, and when I bought an air fryer, it was the first thing I made.

I dredge my pork chops (or pounded chicken breasts) in flour, then egg wash, and finish them in a layer of panko. I spray them with oil on both sides, then air-fry for about 10 minutes on each side at 375 degrees Fahrenheit.

You can finish there and add tonkatsu sauce, but I use a prepared roux to make curry sauce. Serve with rice, sauce, and pickled ginger for a comforting Western-style Japanese (yoshoku) meal.

Chicken thighs are so dreamy in the air fryer.

As a child, I had waking nightmares about bouncy, connective tissue-riddled chicken thighs. In my early 20s, I became acquainted with Brazilian rodizio and discovered that there are few things better than a rock-salt-rubbed, properly crisped version.

I don't have a rotisserie like many restaurants who prepare it do, but I've learned how to make a version I think is almost as good in my air fryer.

All I have to do is season my bone-in, skin-on thighs, then cook for 20 minutes at a low heat (my air fryer only goes down to 300 F). I finish them with another 20 minutes at my highest heat, which results in a crispy armor of skin. 

Sweet-potato tots are so easy to air-fry.

When I feel like a little bit of lower-glycemic-index carb action in a casual meal at home, I grab my favorite sweet-potato tots from the freezer.

In the air fryer, they become far crispier than they would in the oven, and are ready in a fraction of the time. I don't even use oil — I just throw them in the basket for 13 minutes, then enjoy the piping-hot little bites.

Skin-on pork belly is an occasional indulgence.

I used to braise or pressure cook my pork belly before air-frying it, but I recently realized that using varying temperatures to cook it slowly at first works just as well. 

After seasoning the belly with five spice and salt, I wrap it in foil, leaving the skin to crisp up. I initially cook it for 30 minutes at 300 F then switch to 400 F for another 40.

I think the result can almost compete with dishes from my favorite Chinese barbecue spots.

Korean corn dogs crisp up like a dream in the air fryer.

I'm lucky because I have a sister-in-law originally from Korea who's skilled at making this fun fusion dish. She keeps my freezer stocked with these sweet-and-savory treats, which are half mozzarella stick and half sugary corn dog. 

My favorite version of this popular Korean street food is rolled in tiny cubes of potatoes. When reheated in the air fryer at 375 F for 15 minutes, each potato has a puffy crunch that makes biting in a textural delight.

You only need one appliance for toasted sandwiches.

For years, I relied on a George Foreman grill to act as a panini press. The mists of time have clouded what happened to that long-ago appliance, but my crispy-sandwich game has been strengthened with my air fryer.

I make the cheese-filled sandwich of my choice (ideally using some of my leftover brisket), then spray both sides with oil and air-fry for 10 minutes at 350 F. Sometimes, I skip the oil spray and spread mayonnaise or butter on the outside instead.

Chicken tenders come out well in the air fryer – and my favorites don't even include real chicken.

Yes, even restaurant critics crave kid-friendly food sometimes. My favorite tenders are a vegan version from Gardein that are close enough to the real thing to have something like muscle fiber but far enough away from it to make me feel a little bit virtuous.

Once again, I forgo oil and just crisp them up dry, then serve them with salad and Georgian tkemali (plum sauce) for dipping.

Broccoli is better in the air fryer.

I could include any number of vegetables on this list, but broccoli is my go-to. I either toss the cut stalks in oil or spray them with a bit of it before air-frying for between five and 10 minutes.

In the end, the vegetables are pleasantly al dente in the middle with caramelized, crunchy edges. Sometimes, I toss them with balsamic vinegar when they're done — other times, I just dust them with Tajín.

This story was originally published on July 6, 2023, and most recently updated on July 2, 2024.

• A consulting firm that recruits engineers provides detailed feedback to job applicants it rejects.
• Applicants receive information on how many people applied and what made résumés stand out.
• Forward founder Peter Berg said the aim is to improve the applicant experience in a challenging job market.

The job-hunting process can be brutal — applicants are told to tailor each résumé and often end up with radio silence from the dozens of companies they spend hours applying to.

Peter Berg, founder of Forward, a consulting firm that hires globally remote engineers for startups, wants to change that. About a month ago, Berg announced that Forward would provide data and context to every applicant once a role is closed.

The company now shares details like how many people applied and interviewed, what made résumés stand out, and any numerical data it collected from the application.

Berg told Business Insider that Forward does its best not to waste people's time during the application or interview process through lengthy exams or assignments. As a company that frequently recruits candidates for short-term roles, he said it's important for the experience to be positive and to keep in touch with applicants.

"What's good for candidates is ultimately good for you," Berg wrote in a post on LinkedIn. "Here's to a better tomorrow."

The cofounder said he decided to implement this new protocol because the company started posting roles on LinkedIn and saw a major uptick in volume of applications received. Each role now receives between 200 and 2,000 applications and the company usually sends two vetted candidates to the employers within a week of the original post.

While sending 2,000 rejection letters with detailed feedback sounds time-consuming, Berg said it's not. The company already keeps track of applicant data while scoring résumés and the email takes 10 or 15 minutes to write and is sent in bulk to applicants.

Berg told BI it's an easy addition for employers and he thinks it could make a "huge" difference for applicants — and for some, it already has.

Since implementing this new method, Berg said the company has received about 200 responses from applicants, with many writing back paragraphs about how positive the experience was and how it made them feel human.

One woman posted on LinkedIn about the experience and said Forward offered her the "BEST" rejection letter. The applicant, Melissa Bashur, said the rejection email included the number of applicants, the number of applicants with specific industry experience, top locations of applications, and median hourly rate.

She also said it provided context about what the company was looking for, how their criteria shifted, and how many people they spoke with. Bashur said they even summarized the experience of the person they hired.

Melissa Bashur told BI that the insight she received allowed her to better understand the current job market. It also helped inform her about which jobs she should apply to moving forward.

"I heard it was getting 'better,' but in the tech space, it still seems to be pretty flooded with available talent," Bashur said. "It helped me shift to more positive and productive efforts and be more selective with the jobs I apply to."

Berg said the new protocol helps give people a sense of what's going on in a job market that's tough right now. He said the tech industry is still reeling from pandemic-era overhiring and decreased venture capital funding.

"We know a lot of senior leaders looking for roles and they're having a really hard time finding one. They're looking for nine months, 10 months," the founder said.

He also said individual contributors who don't have experience with hiring tend to be more in the dark about the process.

"We want to provide feedback for that reason," Berg said. "Just to help people figure out why didn't I get picked for this."