• Buyers have an advantage in these 10 cities, where sellers are slashing listing prices the most

    Palm trees by a body of water, with a city skyline in the background.
    Orlando.

    • Sellers are reducing prices in cities with surplus housing inventory, according to Redfin data.
    • Cities in Florida and Texas saw some of the highest shares of price drops.
    • As sellers lower prices and builders offer concessions, homebuyers are gaining more power.

    Feeling discouraged about buying a home this year? This may cheer you up.

    The pandemic housing boom is yesterday's news, along with the intense buying competition it fueled, subdued by a relentless increase in mortgage rates. It means two things for prospective homebuyers: First, more sellers are likely to slash listing prices to attract buyers. Second, buyers now hold an advantage over sellers.

    In states such as Florida and Texas, where an influx of buyers seeking relatively affordable homes and larger living spaces has led to more new home construction than anywhere else in the US, several metros in March saw the highest shares of price drops and the softest median sale-price growth compared with elsewhere in the country, according to a new report from Redfin

    Eric Auciello, a Redfin sales manager from Florida, said the price cuts were partly a result of home sellers facing stiff competition from home builders who were offering concessions — such as money for home repairs or mortgage-rate buydowns — to sweeten their deals.

    "My advice to sellers is to price your home fairly; the comps from six months ago don't exist now," Auciello said in the Redfin report. "And if you're a buyer, know that the odds of getting an offer accepted below market value are pretty high."

    With builders and sellers competing for buyers' attention by offering concessions and slashing prices, there's a growing possibility that homebuyers previously unable to afford a home may now have an opportunity to purchase one this year — and it may already be happening. According to Census Bureau data, new home sales for March 2024 were at 693,000, which is 8.8% above the revised February rate, and 8.3% above the March 2023 estimate.

    To calculate which metros have the highest share of sellers reducing list prices, Redfin analyzed home-price data from 85 US metros with populations of at least 750,000.

    Notably, not all of these metros have experienced median sale-price declines; instead, many have observed a softening in price growth. Below are the 10 metros with the largest share of price drops in March, according to Redfin — with a three-way tie to start us off.

    8. (tie) Jacksonville, Florida
    The skyline of Jacksonville, Florida, at night.
    Jacksonville, Florida.

    • Percentage of listings with price cuts: 33%

    • Median sale price in March: $315,000

    8. (tie) San Antonio
    San Antonio skyline
    San Antonio.

    • Percentage of listings with price cuts: 33%

    • Median sale price in March: $269,000

    8. (tie) Houston
    Houston skyline at dusk
    Houston.

    • Percentage of listings with price cuts: 33%

    • Median sale price in March: $339,000

    7. Portland, Oregon
    An aerial view of downtown Portland, Oregon, at sunset.
    Portland, Oregon.

    • Percentage of listings with price cuts: 34%

    • Median sale price in March: $498,750

    6. Orlando
    Palm trees by a body of water, with a city skyline in the background.
    Orlando.

    • Percentage of listings with price cuts: 35%

    • Median sale price in March: $395,000

    5. Denver
    The skyline in downtown Denver.
    Downtown Denver.

    • Percentage of listings with price cuts: 37%

    • Median sale price in March: $600,000

    4. Cape Coral, Florida
    An aerial view of a port with yachts in Cape Coral, Florida.
    Cape Coral, Florida.

    • Percentage of listings with price cuts: 41%

    • Median sale price in March: $390,000

    3. Indianapolis
    Indianapolis skyline over Soliders' and Sailors' Monument at dusk.
    Indianapolis.

    • Percentage of listings with price cuts: 43%

    • Median sale price in March: $240,000

    2. Tampa, Florida
    The Tampa, Florida, skyline.
    Tampa, Florida.

    • Percentage of listings with price cuts: 44%

    • Median sale price in March: $422,500

    1. North Port-Sarasota, Florida
    An aerial view of roads through Sarasota, Florida.
    Sarasota, Florida.

    • Percentage of listings with price cuts: 48%

    • Median sale price in March: $353,950

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  • An ultra-luxury cruise line wants to attract wealthy Americans with its all-inclusive ‘yachts’ — see what the new 128-guest ship will be like

    rendering of Emerald Kaia yacht
    Castro said cabins for its upcoming winter itineraries in the Caribbean are "off to a very healthy start" and are being booked earlier than usual. Its upcoming Kaia is shown in a render.

    • Ultra-luxury cruise line Emerald Cruises says its third ocean ship will debut in 2026.
    • The all-inclusive vessel, which Emerald calls a "yacht," would accommodate up to 128 people.
    • Emerald, known for river cruises, has been investing more in its ocean-based business.

    Over the last few years, the mass-market cruise industry's larger-than-life mega-ships — outfitted with loud waterparks and more dining options than you could eat in a week — have dominated the spotlight.

    But in the ultra-luxury cruise market, it's been the opposite. The smaller and more exclusive the vessel, the better. So much so that Emerald Cruises' next ocean-based ship, launching in 2026, plans to accommodate no more than 128 travelers.

    It's a far cry from Royal Caribbean's new 7,600-guest cruise liner. And the price difference is just as steep: almost $250 per night on Royal Caribbean's Icon of the Seas versus more than $720 per night on the upcoming ultra-luxury Emerald Kaia.

    "When people think of cruising now, they automatically think of these large ships," Robert Castro, the vice president of marketing for Scenic Group, Emerald's parent company, told Business Insider. "There's a market for that, but we're in a unique position."

    If you’re familiar with river cruises, Emerald might ring a bell.
    Emerald Sakara
    Emerald launched Emerald Sakara in 2023.

    The cruise line, owned by Scenic Group, only offered river cruises for its first nine years.

    But lately, its biggest growth and investments have been in oceans, not rivers.

    In 2022 and 2023, the Switzerland-based company launched its first two ocean cruise ships, which it calls "yachts." Each accommodates a maximum of 100 guests. And so far, they've been hits, with the cruise line experiencing record-high bookings in 2023.

    Yes, the ships look like yachts. And yes, they're marketed as such.
    rendering of Emerald Kaia yacht
    Emerald's travelers, who fall in the "40 plus" age range, skew younger than the guests with its sister cruise line, Scenic. Its upcoming ship, Kaia, is shown in a rendering.

    But because Emerald's vessels operate group itineraries, they still technically count as cruise ships, albeit really nice ones.

    So instead of paying hundreds of thousands of dollars a week to charter a yacht, as is traditional with these high-end vessels, travelers can spend less than $800 a day for a traditional cruise on said yacht-like ship.

    While it's not nearly as exclusive, it sure is a hell of a lot cheaper, "bringing the charter yacht experience to reach for people who would never even imagine," Castro said.

    Emerald’s upcoming 393-foot-long, 128-guest Kaia would be perfect for fans of small, high-end ships.
    aerial rendering of Emerald Kaia yacht
    About 88% of Kaia's, shown in a render, 64 cabins would be suites with balconies. The other eight would be non-suite staterooms up to 247 square feet.

    The 64-cabin Emerald Kaia would have a larger guest capacity than its two predecessors but would still be tiny compared to most cruise ships, including some of the most luxurious ones.

    Regent Seven Seas' new Grandeur can accommodate 746 guests, while Ritz-Carlton says its next ship will sail up to 448 travelers.

    Even Four Season's upcoming vessel — with fares up to $350,000 a week — would have a larger guest capacity of up to 222 people. However, it would be almost 290 feet longer than Emerald Kaia.

    Like traditional cruise ships, Kaia would have amenities like a spa, two lounges, and three dining options.
    rendering of Emerald Kaia yacht
    Compared to Emerald's previous two ships, Kaia, shown in a render, would have a larger top deck, gym, and marina. Its ceilings would also be 10 feet tall — a foot taller than its predecessors.

    The top deck would also have a cabana and bar-lined pool, one of three swimming holes on the ship.

    But unlike its mass-market competitors, Kaia would have an open-air marina that would give travelers direct access to the water.
    rendering of marina on Emerald Kaia yacht
    The marina, shown in a render, would have an interior lounge and water toys like stand-up paddleboards and water scooters.

    Water platforms are typically only common on yacht-marketed ships, such as Emerald's, Ritz-Carlton's, and, someday, Four Seasons'.

    This means guests on the upcoming Kaia could dip in the Mediterranean, Adriatic, and Aegean seas — as is included in its 2026 and 2027 itineraries — without disembarking the ship.
    aerial rendering of Emerald Kaia yacht
    Unlike the industry's biggest vessels, Kaia, shown in a render, could fit into ports most mega-ships can't go.

    According to the cruise line, Emerald Kaia's future itineraries include an 11-day sailing from Cyprus to Greece and a 20-day one from Seychelles to Kenya.

    Its cheapest itinerary is currently an eight-day roundtrip Seychelles vacation in 2027, starting at $5,055 per person.

    As an all-inclusive cruise line, amenities like alcohol, WiFi, and excursions would be included in the base fare. However, unlike all-inclusive competitor Regent Seven Seas, guests must pay for their flights to and from the ship.

    To compare, itineraries of the same length on Regent's Seven Seas Grandeur and Ritz-Carlton's Ilma would be $36 cheaper and $120 more expensive, respectively, per day.
    rendering of marina and gym Emerald Kaia yacht
    Emerald Kaia, shown in a render, would accommodate 128 guests and 92 crew.

    But the fares aren't stopping travelers from gravitating toward Emerald. Before it unveiled Kaia, its parent company announced a record number of bookings in January — up 67% compared to its previous record in January 2020.

    Castro said about 20% to 35% of its guests are American, typically well-acquainted with luxury travel.
    rendering of gym on Emerald Kaia yacht
    The rest of Emerald's travelers are typically Canadian, European, Australian, and British. Emerald Kaia is shown in a render.

    The company's goal has been to increase its number of American customers. So far, it's working and is now "on track to be Emerald's No. 1 market," Castro told BI.

    The new vessel is being built at a great time for the cruise line.
    rendering of Emerald Kaia yacht
    Castro said cabins for its upcoming winter itineraries in the Caribbean are "off to a very healthy start" and are being booked earlier than usual. Its upcoming Kaia is shown in a render.

    Strong demand, compounded by a small fleet of small ships, has led to fewer available cabins for its upcoming summer Mediterranean cruises.

    Several of these sailings are now fully reserved. The cheapest remaining fares start at $4,570 per person for an eight-day November sailing from Athens, Greece, to Dubrovnik, Croatia.

    It's great news for Emerald as it considers a future with more ocean "yachts." "The sooner we fill the ships, the sooner we start building new ones," Castro said.

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  • Why a boomer left coastal Florida for a rural Arkansas town of 900 residents: ‘I didn’t think we’d make it’ to retirement in Florida

    Milan Novak and his wife
    Milan Novak and his wife moved from Florida to Mammoth Spring, Arkansas, a decade ago.

    • Milan Novak moved from Florida's Atlantic Coast to rural Arkansas, citing the quiet of small-town life.
    • Novak's transition to rural life was made difficult by limited job opportunities.
    • He recently retired and loves the slow pace of life, though he said there's very little to do.

    Milan Novak, 67, decided over a decade ago that Florida's Atlantic Coast wasn't right anymore for him. So he decided to move from his city of 24,000 along the beach to a town of just 900 in rural Arkansas.

    It took him years to adjust to the pace of life and to live on a limited income due to a lack of jobs in his new home. Still, he's valued the quiet of his community and the simplicity of life in a small town.

    "I had no idea what the hell we were going to run into once we moved here," Novak told Business Insider. "We knew nothing of the area."

    While many older Americans continue moving to Florida, some have told BI that Florida has lost its feeling of "paradise." Some have cited rising home and insurance prices as motivations for leaving, despite acknowledging they'll never find weather as consistently good. One couple who recently moved to rural Missouri said they moved due to a population influx and political changes, seeking a lower cost of living.

    Leaving Florida and settling in Arkansas

    Novak was born in New Jersey but moved to Florida at 19. When he first moved, he said his small town had one traffic light and plenty of farmland, though he noticed more strip malls began to open up with worsening traffic.

    His father opened a small beer and wine bar, though it didn't pull in enough to support the whole family, so Novak worked at a gas station in town. He ended up working at a car dealership, building his way up to service manager at two Chrysler Dodge stores.

    Novak lived in Edgewater, about 20 miles south of Daytona Beach on Florida's east coast. He bought his house in the early 2000s for $181,000. He said the area became more touristy and commercialized, contributing to "ungodly" traffic, and he suspected it would be challenging to make ends meet as his area became more expensive.

    "If I had a little more income by retirement age, I may have been able to stick it out, but I doubt it," Novak said.

    Eventually, he quit the car business in 2009 — though not after being persuaded back in for another two years — and wanted to shift to something entirely different. He knew he would retire within the next decade, and he wanted to start life anew in a different part of the country, even if it meant not having a job lined up.

    His wife wanted to sell his 4,000-square-foot Florida home, as their kids had moved out, and he and his wife wanted to downsize.

    They put the house up for sale in 2011, though nobody wanted to buy it. He said they "practically gave it away" in 2012 for $185,000.

    They decided to look in the South Central US to be closer to family. They looked into Willow Springs, a rural city in Missouri's Ozark Mountains, though every property they found was between 10 and 20 acres. Realtors also told them the area had a drug problem, though they thought the beauty of the Ozarks would be calming as he approached retirement, especially after decades of working with cars.

    Milan Novak's home in Arkansas
    Milan Novak bought his small home for $38,000 a decade ago in Mammoth Spring, Arkansas.

    He stumbled upon a home in Mammoth Spring, Arkansas, and within a week, he signed an offer. The about 1,000-square-foot, two-story home was just $38,000 with an acre of land, on which they built a barn and workshop. They moved in six months later.

    "We just knew we bought a house three miles down a gravel road in the middle of nowhere," he said. "I knew we didn't have internet, and everything was dial-up at the time."

    Adjusting to rural life

    He knew moving from coastal Florida would come with colder temperatures. In his first two months, he got a foot of snow, followed by another two feet over the next two months. Eventually, they invested in changing their heating system and installing different doors.

    "This house was very poorly insulated, and I went through a full tank of propane in less than a month in December," Novak said. "I was like, oh my god, did I make the right move? This is unbelievable, and at this rate, I can't afford to keep this house."

    He bought two four-wheelers for himself and his wife to ride around in, as many roads near him are dirt. One day, he took a ride to a creek and introduced himself to a group of locals. The group already knew him and his wife as "the two people from Florida who have got to be on the witness protection program because nobody moves from Florida to Mammoth Spring."

    Milan Novak's four-wheeler on a dirt road
    Milan Novak bought a four-wheeler, which he uses to get around his area.

    Fulton County, where he lives, is a dry county, which he said was an interesting transition, though many who drive by his house carry alcohol.

    Without a job set up, Novak said the first few years were difficult, as the only jobs in his area paid minimum wage — which was $6.25 when he first moved. He worked for a few years at local restaurants to afford his living costs.

    He worked the night shift at Walmart before going back into the car business as a salesman, which he hated. His neighbor successfully ran for county judge and got him a job as his assistant, though he soon after retired as his back issues worsened. He was able to collect Social Security at 62 while his wife took a job as an administrative assistant for a flooring company, which supplied them with health insurance.

    "There is no work around here; it's all rural. If you don't have a farm, you're not eating," Novak said. "We struggled for many years until now, and we're doing good."

    Now, in addition to "soaking in the quiet," he does woodworking projects and maintains his property. He said there's always something to fix or tend to, especially with having three dogs and five cats.

    It keeps him busy, though he said there's little to do in his area — there isn't even a grocery store, convenience store, or gas station near him. There are a handful of restaurants in the downtown, some of which get foot traffic from tourists visiting the spring. There's a small state park near him with beautiful trails, though he acknowledged it often doesn't compare to the beach.

    "In the bank, there's a picture of Main Street back in 1914, and you'd swear you're looking at the same picture now," Novak said.

    He has no intention of moving, though he said his property is worth about $150,000 now, more than triple what he bought it for. His goal is just to live peacefully and try to stay healthy and active.

    "I can't make any long plans, and I'd be lucky if we're all here tomorrow," Novak said.

    Have you recently moved to a new state or left the United States for a new country? Reach out to this reporter at nsheidlower@businessinsider.com.

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  • Sam’s Club says getting rid of physical receipt checks at the door has been a big success

    A person passes through new shopping cart scanning tech at Sam's Club.
    Sam's Club says its new AI-powered exit tech is now in more than 120 locations where it's speeding up the checkout process.

    • Sam's Club's new AI-powered purchase verification tech is now in more than 120 locations across the US.
    • The Walmart-owned warehouse club says it has helped get shoppers out the door 23% faster.
    • Earlier this month, Amazon pulled Just Walk Out from its larger grocery stores in favor of smart carts.

    Sam's Club's new verification tech, which ditches physical receipt checks for an AI-powered scan of shoppers' carts, has now been rolled out to more than 120 locations across the US.

    The Walmart-owned warehouse club told Business Insider that more than half of customers at locations with the tech use the option to pay and go, helping all the store's shoppers get out the door 23% faster.

    First unveiled in January at the Consumer Electronics Show, the futuristic gantries were tested at a handful of Sam's Clubs before rolling out more widely. The locations currently using the tech are in Texas, the Southwest, and parts of the South and Midwest, Sam's Club told BI, with more stores in the South and Midwest coming soon.

    The tech taps into the Sam's Club app's Scan and Go feature, allowing shoppers to ring up their orders themselves as they fill their cart and pay in the app.

    Shoppers then roll their carts through the big blue gateway where an array of cameras takes pictures of the products and compares them to the order — all without having to stop for the traditional physical receipt check by an associate.

    "Both exit technology and Scan & Go are driving new levels of convenience and raising member satisfaction among members," Sam's Club chief product officer Todd Garner said in a statement. "What distinguishes Sam's Club from our competitors is our ability to seamlessly deploy this technology at scale across our nearly 600 clubs nationwide. Whether it's a single item or a cartful, we're revolutionizing the checkout experience."

    Earlier this month, The Information reported that Amazon was pulling its Just Walk Out technology from its larger grocery stores, including Fresh and Whole Foods, in favor of sensor-packed Dash Carts.

    Amazon said it would continue to deploy the friction-free JWO system in smaller-format locations.

    "It's one thing to enable this easy kind of exit tech in a small-footprint store for a handful of items," Sam's Club US's chief merchant, Megan Crozier, said in the company's CES presentation in January. "But we're doing it at scale."

    Sam's Club says it still plans to deploy the big blue gates to all of its 599 US locations by the end of the year.

    Do you work at Walmart or Sam's Club? Contact Dominick Reuter via email or text/call/Signal at 646-768-4750. Responses will be kept confidential, and Business Insider strongly recommends using a personal email and a non-work device when reaching out.

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  • China’s plan to be the dominant power in space is moving at breathtaking speed. The US needs to wake up, officials say.

    China rocket launch
    A rocket carrying China's second module for its Tiangong space station lifts off from Wenchang spaceport in southern China on July 24, 2022.

    • China is intensifying its bid to supplant the US as a major space power. 
    • It is "moving at breathtaking speed," according to the US Space Force commander.
    • China could use its control of space to target US satellites. 

    After a meeting with Japanese and South Korean officials in Tokyo on Friday, US Space Force commander Gen. Stephen Whiting warned about a growing threat.

    China, he said, is "moving at breathtaking speed in space," and is developing a range of weapons that threaten America's space supremacy, reported Stars and Stripes.

    "They're also using space to make their terrestrial forces — their army, their navy, their marine corps, their air force — more precise, more lethal, and more far-ranging," he added.

    It's one of a series of warnings from top US military officials in recent months about the growing threat in space posed by China.

    There is a very real risk, they say, that the US could soon lose its status as the world's dominant space power.

    "We are at a pivotal moment in history," Troy Meink, principal deputy director of the National Reconnaissance Office, which builds and operates the US fleet of spy satellites, said at a recent event in Colorado, as quoted by Space.com.

    "For the first time in decades, US leadership in space and space technology is being challenged," Meink added. "Our competitors are actively seeking ways to threaten our capabilities, and we see this every day."

    They echo comments by Gen. Chance Saltzman, Chief of Space Operations at United States Space Force, last year warned against taking US space supremacy for granted.

    "I'm worried about a far more subtle form of complacency. One that grows out of the comfort of continuity, the comfort of our expertise, the comfort of our successes. What we have done and how we have done it has worked and worked well, but I fear we think it will work well forever," he said.

    Space today is "far more contested and US access to space capabilities is not a given," Saltzman said.

    US satellites under threat

    In recent years, China has developed a sophisticated military program in space, where for decades, the US has been the dominant force.

    Space is where military analysts believe the first shots could be fired in a war between major powers, with the crucial satellite systems that control military and civilian communications as the target.

    China has created technology capable of targeting US satellites, as well as for better monitoring Earth and developing coordination between land, sea, air, and space operations.

    At a congressional hearing in February, Whiting said that China is also developing a "hypersonic glide vehicle" and other weapons capable of evading air defense systems and satellite warnings.

    Dominic Chiu, an analyst with the Eurasia Group, told Business Insider that plans for space warfare were at the heart of China's recent military reorganization.

    "China's leadership believes elements such as space and cyber will play a bigger role, and that making them more operationally efficient is crucial to preparedness and success," he said.

    Air Force Lieutenant General Gregory Guillot (left) and US Space Force Lieutenant General Stephen Whiting (right) on July 26, 2023.
    Air Force Lieutenant General Gregory Guillot (L) and US Space Force Lieutenant General Stephen Whiting (R) on July 26, 2023.

    The plans place China's aerospace units directly under the control of central command and mirror the US' creation of a Space Force under former President Donald Trump in 2018, said Chiu.

    One of the main fronts in the rivalry is the race to the moon, and US officials are warning that China, under the guise of scientific research, could be planning on seizing control of regions of the lunar surface as part of its plans for military dominance.

    With the Artemis mission, the US is planning on sending astronauts to the moon for the first time in 50 years. But China has its own moon landing program, and US lawmakers at a congressional hearing in January warned that delays to NASA's plans to get astronauts to the lunar surface by 2022 mean that China could get there first.

    "The country that lands first will have the ability to set a precedent for whether future lunar activities are conducted with openness and transparency or in a more restricted manner," said Rep. Frank Lucas, chairman of the House Science, Space and Technology Committee.

    Brig. Gen. Anthony Mastalir, commander of US Space Forces Indo-Pacific, told a conference in March that China could be planning to use its presence on the moon as part of covert plans to target US satellites.

    "As in other domains, the US is the established power, and China is seeking to catch and, if possible, overtake it, using its race to the moon to increase funding," Graeme Thompson, an analyst at the Eurasia Group, told BI.

    The US and allies monitor 'deep space' for threats

    The US and its allies are responding to the threat by developing plans to monitor areas of space that China is seeking to dominate for potential threats.

    In December, the AUKUS alliance, which comprises the US, Australia, and the UK, said it would develop radars to monitor threats in "deep space," around 22,000 miles from Earth.

    "Both the US and China view outer space along with cyberspace as new and interlinked military domains, and both feature in US, UK, and Australian collaboration under the AUKUS agreement," said Thompson.

    According to reports, the Pentagon is intensifying its bid to develop technology capable of countering China's plans to take out US satellites.

    Tory Bruno, chief executive of United Launch Alliance, told NBC News that engineers are developing maneuverable satellites that could move out of the way of Chinese satellites that are fitted with robotic arms to take them out of orbit.

    The stakes in the race for the dominance of space could not be higher, say experts. Whoever wins will not just have control over the moon, but will likely be the top power on Earth. And through complacency, America may fast lose its advantage, say critics.

    "The truth is, whoever controls the space domain will dominate the future global economy," wrote analyst Arthur Herman for the conservative-leaning Hudson Institute in February.

    "If America was the preeminent space power from Presidents John F. Kennedy to Ronald Reagan, we've let our edge slip away, while China and Russia aim to displace us all together."

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  • How much the typical worker makes at 19 retailers, from Amazon to Walmart

    Packages of steaks at a Costco store
    Costco pays better than any other major retailer.

    • Wages for retail workers have been going up in recent years.
    • SEC rules require publicly traded companies to disclose their workers' median annual pay.
    • Here's the median wage for workers at 19 retail companies, from lowest to highest.

    Retail workers' hourly wages have increased substantially in the last several years as major employers like Walmart, Target, Home Depot, Lowe's, and more have plowed billions of dollars into pay increases in a bid to get people to join — and stay.

    Ever since Amazon set its minimum wage at $15 in 2018, more retailers have followed suit by offering starting wages that are more than double the national minimum of $7.25. The Federal minimum was last set in 2009.

    But hourly wages are just one part of the pay equation. An employee's earnings also depend greatly on how many hours they work. That can vary considerably, especially in seasonal segments.

    So, to get a picture of what the typical worker makes in a year at various retail brands, Business Insider used AlphaSense to find the data in the most recent proxy filings that publicly traded companies must file with the US Securities Exchange Commission.

    Rules following the financial crisis of 2008 require public companies to calculate their median worker's annual salary to compare it to the CEO's compensation.

    "Median" refers to the middle-most value in an ordered list. In terms of compensation, that means about half of a company's workers earn more and half earn less than its "median employee."

    Scroll through below to see where 19 of the largest companies rank, from lowest to highest annual pay.

    19. Gap: $7,573
    composite image of Gap sweatshirts in two Gap stores

    The 2023 calculation is up from $7,348 in 2021, and the company says its typical median employee would be a part-time sales associate in Canada who did not work the full year.

    18. TJX: $13,884*
    tj maxx in manhattan

    TJX Companies — which include TJ Maxx, Marshalls, and others — increased its median pay in 2022 from 2018's level of $11,243.

    *2022 figure as 2023 Proxy Statement not yet filed.

    17. Starbucks: $14,209
    A Starbucks barista handing off a reusable cup drink
    Starbucks customers can use their own cups for mobile orders

    Starbucks says its median figure is calculated from its global workforce of baristas, which causes it to be lower than it might be for only its US employees. Still, the company considers its median employee a part-time barista in the United States.

    16. Ulta: $14,998*
    Ulta

    Ulta identifies its median employee by ranking all 52,929 associates from high to low by total cash compensation and selecting the middlemost one. Its 2018 median was $27,235, but was calculated at that time including the value of employer-paid healthcare benefits.

    *2022 figure as 2023 Proxy Statement not yet filed.

    15. McDonald's: $15,802
    McDonald's

    The burger giant's median is more than double the 2018 level of $7,017, and it says the 2023 median worker is a restaurant crew employee located in Poland.

    13. Chipotle: $16,595
    Chipotle worker at assembly line
    Chipotle worker at assembly line

    Chipotle's median worker is an hourly part-time employee who works roughly 24 hours per week at one of its restaurants in Florida.

    13. Foot Locker: $20,168
    Foot Locker

    The shoe retailer's pay is up from 2018's median of $8,554, and the company says its median worker in 2023 averaged 27 hours per week in a store in Madrid, Spain.

    12. Advance Auto Parts: $23,923
    Advance Auto Parts workers

    Advance Auto Parts includes all team members in their analysis of the median employee, including part-time, full-time, and seasonal team members. The 2023 level is up from $18,460 in 2018.

    11. Target: $26,696
    A Target store employee
    A Target store employee

    Target annualizes the pay of all full- and part-time employees, but takes only the actual earnings of seasonal and temporary workers to find the median for the whole workforce. The company says its median team member is employed part-time.

    10. Walmart: $27,642
    Candais Pipkin, produce department manager, wheels a cart of pineapples across a Walmart store.
    Walmart store managers will see a pay increase starting in February.

    Walmart is the largest private employer in the world with 2.1 million workers around the world, of which 1.6 million are based in the US. The company uses statistical sampling to identify a group of associates paid within a range of .5% of the company's median earnings amount, and then chooses the median compensated associate from that group. Its 2023 median was up more than 40% from $19,177 in 2018.

    9. Kroger: $28,644
    Kroger

    Kroger owns 19 grocery brands; its median employee is a part-time associate in the US Southeast.

    8. Albertson's: $31,781*
    Albertsons

    Albertson's owns 15 grocery store companies and says its median worker is a full-time hourly employee.

    *2022 figure as 2023 Proxy Statement not yet filed.

    7. Best Buy: $32,197*
    A sales associate processes the purchase of a hard drive at a Best Buy store after doors opened at 5 a.m. on Black Friday, Nov. 26, 2021, in Lone Tree, Colo.
    A sales associate processes the purchase of a hard drive at a Best Buy store after doors opened at 5 a.m. on Black Friday, Nov. 26, 2021, in Lone Tree, Colo.

    Best Buy employs roughly 95,000 workers, mostly in the US and Canada. The median employee was identified by annualizing the earnings of all part- and full-time workers except for the CEO.

    *2022 figure as 2023 Proxy Statement not yet filed.

    6. Lowe's: $32,626
    Lowe's

    Lowe's includes full-time and part-time employees to determine the median employee and considers actual base salary, bonus or commission paid, and any overtime. Its 2023 rate is up roughly 36% from the 2018 level of $23,905.

    5. Macy's: $34,438
    Macy's.
    Macy's.

    More than half of Macy's workforce consists of part-time or seasonal employees, and the company estimates its median based on all employees other than the CEO. The 2023 median is more than double 2018's median of $13,810.

    4. Home Depot: $35,131
    home depot
    Jose Ulloa Jr. works in a Home Depot store on May 17, 2016 in Miami, Florida

    Home Depot bases its data on its total workforce and says the median-paid associate was an hourly employee in the US. The 2023 median is up 66% from $21,095 in 2018.

    3. Nordstrom: $35,636
    Nordstrom department store entrance
    Nordstrom released a collection of clothing and accessories from Something Navy in 2017.

    Nordstrom includes full-time, part-time seasonal, and temporary employees to identify the median employee and says roughly half of its workforce is part-time or seasonal. The 2023 median is up 18% from $30,105 in 2018.

    2. Amazon: $36,274
    Amazon driver

    When calculating its median compensation, Amazon considers all full-time, part-time, and temporary employees worldwide, excluding CEO Andy Jassy. When considering only US full-time employees, the median annual compensation was $45,613.

    1. Costco: $50,202
    Costco shoppers at membership counter

    Costco employs roughly 300,00 workers worldwide, of which about 198,000 are based in the US. The company's calculations include full-time, part-time, seasonal, and temporary employees, and use a combination of salary, bonus, equity compensation, and other measurable benefits paid during the year.

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  • Saudi Arabia is desperately trying to convince everyone that Neom megaproject is going just fine

    A conceptual image of the planned design for The Line in Saudi Arabia's Neom, shows a large mirrored facade extending out into the water from the desert.
    The planned design for The Line, part of Saudi Arabia's Neom project.

    • Saudi Arabia insists its Neom megacity project is on track.
    • The Saudi economy minister told CNBC there was "no change in scale" for the project.
    • The kingdom's been battling reports that its ambitious desert city has suffered setbacks.

    Saudi Arabia says its Neom megacity project is going ahead as planned.

    The kingdom has been battling reports that plans for the ambitious desert city have suffered setbacks. In recent months, Western media outlets have reported that the country is scaling back population estimates for The Line, and seeking to borrow funds.

    Earlier this month, Bloomberg reported that the financial realities of the project, which could cost as much as $1.5 trillion, have started to cause alarm within the Saudi government.

    In an apparent effort to refute some of these claims, the Saudi economy minister, Faisal Al Ibrahim, told CNBC that all Neom projects were continuing at the planned scale.

    "There is no change in scale. It is a long-term project that's modular in design," he said.

    "These projects will be delivered to their scale and in a manner that in terms of priorities suits the needs of the projects, the returns of these projects, and the economic impact. It's like minimizing any leakage, minimizing any overheating risks as well," he said.

    Al Ibrahim also said the country was seeing growing investor interest in all of the Neom developments. The kingdom has recently been touring its Neom road show, making stops in Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong in an apparent attempt to lure Chinese investors.

    Representatives for Neom did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.

    The comments come two days after the kingdom's finance minister said "challenges" meant adjustments would be made to some aspects of its Vision 2030 plan, of which Neom is the centerpiece.

    Speaking at a World Economic Forum meeting in Riyadh on Sunday, Mohammed Al Jadaan said the country would "change course" and "adjust" as needed.

    "We will downscale some of the projects, we will accelerate other projects," he said during a session on global economic growth.

    Saudi Arabia plans to open Sindalah, the megacity's first region, by the end of the year.

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  • More CEOs are deciding the stress, pressure, and loneliness are just not worth the money

    Noel Quinn
    Noel Quinn is stepping down as CEO of the bank HSBC.

    • Noel Quinn is leaving HSBC. CEOs are quitting in droves as the top job loses its appeal for some.
    • There were a record 622 CEO changes at US companies last quarter, up 48% from a year earlier.
    • Elon Musk has complained his Tesla job is "really not that fun" and he often feels "quite lonely."

    It's a tough time to be a CEO, if the crowd of people quitting the top job is any indication.

    HSBC's Noel Quinn unexpectedly announced on Tuesday that he'd step down as the bank's boss once its board picks his successor. Paramount Global's Bob Bakish resigned from the media titan on Monday, while Dr Martens' Kenny Wilson recently said this would be his final year in charge of the footwear company.

    Their departures are part of a broader trend. There were a record 622 CEO changes at US companies last quarter, a 48% rise from the same period last year and a 27% increase from last quarter. That's according to staffing firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas, which has been tracking those moves since 2002.

    "C-Level leaders have had an incredibly challenging few years, and are transitioning out of their roles, whether for new opportunities or to get fresh starts elsewhere," said Andrew Challenger, the company's senior vice-president, in the latest report.

    "Rapid technological advancements, in addition to an election year, may make it a palatable time to make changes at the top."

    In recent years, corporate chiefs have contended with everything from labor shortages and strikes to layoffs and culture wars, actual conflicts, the remote-working boom, snarled supply chains, pandemic shutdowns, historic inflation, surging interest rates, and a deeply uncertain economic outlook.

    Perhaps it's no wonder that the median tenure for S&P 500 bosses has fallen from six years in 2013 to below five years in 2022, per one analysis of CEO longevity

    Pressure, stress, and loneliness

    Head honchos have been calling out the difficulties of their jobs for years.

    "Being a CEO sucks," Emad Mostaque, the former boss of Stability AI, said in March.

    "After an intense five years, it is now the right time for me to get a better balance between my personal and business life," HSBC's Quinn said in a press release on Tuesday, underscoring how top dogs struggle to juggle their jobs with their other responsibilities.

    Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has bemoaned that running a company is "really not that fun" and "just awful" at times. CEOs are lumped with the "crappiest problems in the company" that nobody else can solve, he said.

    Musk also lamented in 2022 that he sometimes feels "quite lonely" if he's living alone while working on a project and doesn't even have his dog for companionship.

    Tesla CEO Elon Musk.
    Tesla CEO Elon Musk.

    Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky has had a similar experience. "The depths of loneliness I experienced as a CEO are difficult to put into words," he posted on X in January.

    The combination of immense pressure, stress, loneliness, and lack of work-life balance that often comes with being a CEO may well explain why few people last long in the role. The raft of recent challenges likely fueled last quarter's exodus from the top job.

    But there are exceptions to every trend: Warren Buffett has been the CEO of Berkshire Hathaway for more than half a century.

    The 93-year-old has probably lasted so long because he employs an army of CEOs to manage the scores of businesses he's acquired over the years.

    "We delegate almost to the point of abdication," he wrote in his "Owner's Manual" for Berkshire shareholders. Handing off daily responsibilities lets Buffett focus on what he loves to do: allocate capital within and outside of his company.

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  • Student protests at Columbia University escalate with Hamilton Hall occupation

    Protesters outside Hamilton Hall at Columbia University
    Protesters outside Hamilton Hall at Columbia University in New York City.

    • Student protesters have occupied Hamilton Hall at Columbia University, according to reports.
    • The occupation follows Columbia's announcement it would not divest from Israel.
    • Protesters were reportedly heard chanting: "Disclose, divest. We will not stop, we will not rest."

    Student protesters at Columbia University have barricaded Hamilton Hall, one of the main buildings on the campus in New York City, with several reportedly inside.

    In the early hours of Tuesday morning, protesters declared they had taken over Hamilton Hall, flying a Palestinian flag from the building's windows. An NBC News reporter said windows had been smashed, and dozens of people had entered the building.

    CNN reported that about 200 student protesters had barricaded the building's entrance, with about a dozen people inside. John Towfighi, a CNN staffer and Columbia student, told the outlet there was no visible police presence.

    An NYPD spokesperson told NBC that officers were "outside the campus, not on the grounds" just before 2 a.m.

    The Columbia Spectator student newspaper reported that dozens of protesters had occupied Hamilton Hall, using metal gates, tables and chairs as barricades and zip-tying doors shut.

    Columbia Students for Justice in Palestine issued a press release on X early on Tuesday in which they declared protesters would remain until the university met its demands of "divestment, financial transparency and amnesty."

    The group posted a video on X that appeared to show student protesters forming a human chain to protect those occuping Hamilton Hall.

    Protesters who entered the building, where the dean's office is located, were reportedly heard chanting: "Disclose, divest. We will not stop, we will not rest."

    On Monday, Columbia president Nemat Minouche Shafik released a statement announcing the university would not "divest from Israel." The university also ordered protesters to leave their encampment by a 2 p.m. deadline and threatened students who defied the order with suspension.

    Shafik appealed directly to Jewish students in the statement, saying: "I know that many of our Jewish students, and other students as well, have found the atmosphere intolerable in recent weeks. Many have left campus, and that is a tragedy."

    Columbia University did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider, made outside normal working hours. It's told staff and students to avoid the campus on Tuesday, The New York Times reported.

    Columbia has faced unrest on campus for almost two weeks over Israel's war in Gaza. The protests began on April 17, the same day Shafik testified before Congress about antisemitism on campus.

    Last week, the university moved to online-only tuition due to the escalating protests.

    The protesters say they are peaceful, but campus tensions have sparked concerns in the Jewish community. Rabbi Elie Buechler wrote to Jewish students to "strongly recommend" they leave campus for their safety, CNN reported.

    The action is part of a wave of protests at a number of universities across the country in recent weeks over the Israel-Hamas war.

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  • Elon Musk is $36 billion richer since returning from his triumphant China trip

    Elon Musk toasting with wine glass
    Elon Musk has seen his personal wealth rise in recent days.

    • Elon Musk has gained $36 billion in net worth over the last week, per Bloomberg. 
    • Musk is reaping the benefits after Tesla shares surged following his successful trip to China.
    • But the billionaire is still less wealthy than he was at the start of the year. 

    Elon Musk is $36 billion richer following his recent trip to China.

    The Tesla CEO has gained $36 billion in net worth over the last week, according to Bloomberg's Billionaire Index, after Tesla shares surged over reports that the company had moved a step closer to getting approval to roll out its Full Self-Driving technology in China. China is Tesla's second-biggest market.

    Musk's fortune, closely tied to his 20.5% stake in Tesla, has fluctuated considerably over the past few years.

    Despite the latest rally, the SpaceX CEO has seen his personal wealth drop by $27.5 billion since the start of the year, according to Bloomberg data, as Tesla shares have trended downward.

    The automakers' stock dropped earlier this month as investors reacted to weaker-than-expected vehicle deliveries for Q1 and reports that Musk had scrapped plans to build a $25,000 EV before shooting up after he promised to fast-track development of cheaper models in the company's earnings call.

    Shares rose by 12% on Monday's opening bell following Musk's surprise trip to China, which Wedbush analyst Dan Ives described as a "home run," although they are still down nearly 22% since the start of the year.

    Musk is also still a lot less rich than he was in 2021, when he was top of the billionaire's index with an estimated fortune of $340 billion. Three years later, he's now behind LVMH boss Bernard Arnault and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, with a current estimated net worth of $202 billion.

    Musk has had a difficult few months. Tesla briefly lost its crown as the world's largest producer of electric vehicles to Chinese upstart BYD, and laid off more than 10% of its global workforce earlier this month.

    The EV giant has also faced a high-profile recall of nearly 4,000 Cybertrucks the company has delivered so far, and reported plunging profits in its latest earnings amid a brutal EV price war.

    But Musk has proved adept at spinning bad news into share price bumps in the past, raking in $100 billion last year despite ongoing issues at social media site X, and after a bumpy few weeks, it looks like he's been able to do it again.

    Tesla did not immediately respond to a request for comment made outside normal working hours.

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