• China’s Red-Hot IPOs Are Creating a New Billionaire Every Week

    China’s Red-Hot IPOs Are Creating a New Billionaire Every Week(Bloomberg) — Zhong Shanshan, whose schooling was interrupted during China’s cultural revolution, worked in construction, as a reporter and in the bottled-water business. Today, he’s worth $17 billion after his drug company went public in April and the shares surged 26-fold.Known as Lone Wolf by the Chinese media, Zhong, 65, has a made-for-movie story, but it’s far from unique in China. At least 24 people have become billionaires this year through June from the country’s raging market for initial public offerings, including former teachers, accountants and software developers, according to data compiled by the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.Selling shares to the public has long been a lucrative channel for company owners in China to grow their fortunes, but 2020 should have been different after the coronavirus pandemic shut down large parts of the economy and slowed growth. Instead, buoyed by an army of retail investors looking for quick returns, the stock-market euphoria has been more apparent in the Asian nation than anyplace else in the world, with the benchmark index recovering from the virus-fueled crash and becoming one of the best performers.The 118 companies that went public in Shanghai and Shenzhen this year raised about $20 billion through June, more than double the amount in the first half of 2019, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Shanghai has become the world’s No. 1 listing venue, beating New York and Hong Kong.‘Strong Appetite’“Covid-19 has had insignificant impact on IPO activities in mainland China,” said Terence Ho, head of Greater China IPOs at EY. “Shares of new IPOs in China usually surge on the debut day. This develops a pool of investors with a strong appetite.”On China’s main stock venues, new listings often jump by the 44% limit on their first day of trading. Shanghai’s Star Board, which just celebrated its first anniversary, has no caps on how much shares can move on their debut.The outsized returns and demand from retail investors have sparked concerns that the market is in a bubble. China’s state media said in an editorial this month that fostering a “healthy” bull market is now more important to the nation’s economy than ever.The latest 2020 batch of Chinese IPO billionaires had a combined wealth of $70 billion as of mid-July, according to the Bloomberg index. Most are from the health-care and tech industries, some of the sectors that have done the best during the pandemic.“We are expecting companies from industries not impacted by the coronavirus will keep on dominating the IPO pipeline to next year — for example, tech ecosystem, health-care and online education,” said John Lee, vice chairman and head of Greater China at UBS Global Banking.Chinese entrepreneurs became the world’s second-largest billionaire group in 2018, overtaking Russia, with their wealth more than tripling in five years to $982.4 billion, according to a UBS Group AG report in November. The bank’s analysis from the previous year showed that the most-populous nation minted two new billionaires each week from both the public and private sectors in 2017.The number of Chinese billionaires among the world’s 500 richest has more than doubled to 67 since the beginning of 2017, with their combined net worth tripling to $840 billion, according to the Bloomberg index.Bottled WaterFor Zhong, the journey to riches began in the late 1980s, when he quit his reporter job to start a bottled-water business in Hainan, an island province in the south of China. In 1996, he founded Nongfu Spring Co., a beverage company now seeking a $1 billion offering in Hong Kong. He acquired a majority stake in 2001 in the pharmaceutical business of Beijing Wantai Biological Pharmacy Enterprise Co., the company that went public in April, regulatory filings show.Zhong is known for his targeted business strategies and ability to compete in challenging environments. He likes to be involved in the whole production process — from product design to name selection — and spent eight years studying how to best plant an orange tree to perfect the fruit’s drink, according to a 2015 interview in the Chinese media.Like Zhong, Gan Zhongru, a former Peking University teacher and senior researcher at Merck & Co., has benefited from the popularity of health-care related stocks this year. After debuting in Shanghai last month, his Gan & Lee Pharmaceuticals Co. jumped more than threefold, and his net worth as of mid-July was $6.1 billion. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Hillhouse Capital Management were early investors in the company, according to the IPO prospectus.Wantai, Gan & Lee and the other companies that produced the 24 new Chinese billionaires declined to comment.‘Continuous Disruption’“A successful IPO is a process for both adding value to company stakes as people tend to give premium to liquid assets and releasing the hidden wealth of billionaires,” EY’s Ho saidChina has been boosting efforts to open its capital markets and make it easier to trade stocks, including measures to speed IPOs. On Shanghai’s Star board market, companies take an average of 288 days to go public, compared with 754 days on other venues at Chinese exchanges, according to EY.That’s likely to keep the list of billionaires expanding, even amid concerns that the stock market is overheating.“We expect the wealth of billionaires in China to continue growing,” said Marcel Tschanz, partner and head of wealth-management consulting at PwC Switzerland. “The key elements driving billionaires growth are the continuous disruption of business models and a large domestic market.”Here’s the crop from the first half of 2020:(Updates with analyst’s comment in fifth-to-last paragraph.)For more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.

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  • ECONOMIST WARNS: U.S. ‘cannot carry on for long’ with 32 million unemployed

    ECONOMIST WARNS: U.S. 'cannot carry on for long' with 32 million unemployedThe number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits unexpectedly rose last week for the first time in nearly four months, suggesting the labor market was stalling amid a resurgence in new COVID-19 cases and depressed demand. The weekly jobless claims report from the Labor Department on Thursday, the most timely data on the economy's health, also showed nearly 32 million people were collecting unemployment checks in early July. Relentless labor market weakness puts pressure on the U.S. Congress to extend a $600 weekly jobless benefit supplement, which expires on July 31.

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  • Is Hecla Mining’s (NYSE:HL) 165% Share Price Increase Well Justified?

    Is Hecla Mining's (NYSE:HL) 165% Share Price Increase Well Justified?When you buy shares in a company, there is always a risk that the price drops to zero. But if you pick the right…

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  • Nvidia Considering Bid For Arm, A SoftBank-Owned Chipmaker: Report

    Nvidia Considering Bid For Arm, A SoftBank-Owned Chipmaker: ReportHigh-flying stock NVIDIA Corporation (NASDAQ: NVDA), which has seen its shares nearly double year-to-date, is reportedly eyeing a takeover of U.K.-based chipset designer Arm Holdings, a wholly owned subsidiary of Japanese investment firm SoftBank Group Corp – ADR (OTC: SFTBY).Massive Chip Deal In The Works? Nvidia, the leader in graphic processors, has made an approach in recent weeks to buy Arm, Bloomberg reported Tuesday, citing people with knowledge of the matter."We don't comment on rumors or speculation," a Nvidia spokesperson told Benzinga Tuesday when asked for comment on a potential bid for Arm.What's Next? If the deal goes through, it could have the distinction of being the largest semiconductor deal ever. Sources also hinted at the possibility of other potential bidders or SoftBank opting to pursue a public listing of Arm, the Bloomberg report said. If an IPO is undertaken, Arm could boast a valuation of $44 billion, which could soar to $68 billion by 2025, Bloomberg reported, citing New Street Research LLP.Softbank bought Arm in 2016 for $32 billion.Arm is a dominant player in processors that power mobile phones, tablet computers and chips used in smartTVs.At last check, Nvidia shares were rising 0.17% to $418.27.Related Links:Intel, Texas Instruments To Kickstart Chip Earnings With 'Better-Than-Feared' Results Nvidia Analysts See Multibillion-Dollar Opportunity In Automated Driving Deal With Mercedes-Benz Photo courtesy of Nvidia. See more from Benzinga * Nvidia Analysts See Multibillion-Dollar Opportunity In Automated Driving Deal With Mercedes-Benz(C) 2020 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.

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  • Mike Tyson to Return to Boxing After 15 Years in Pay-Per-View Event in September

    Mike Tyson to Return to Boxing After 15 Years in Pay-Per-View Event in SeptemberNotorious boxer Mike Tyson, at 54 years of age, is stepping back into the ring after more than 15 years, with an exhibition bout set for September. The eight-round match, pitting Tyson against 51-year-old boxing champ Roy Jones Jr., will take place on Sept. 12, 2020, starting at 9 p.m. ET. The fight will be […]

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  • Betting Against Fear on Wall Street Has Rarely Looked This Good

    Betting Against Fear on Wall Street Has Rarely Looked This Good(Bloomberg) — Traders who have been waiting for the right moment to bet against stock volatility have rarely seen the stars align like this.After soaring some 500% in the pandemic crisis, a popular strategy tracking the Wall Street fear gauge, formally known as the Cboe Volatility Index, looks ripe for a fresh plunge that would deliver gains for short sellers.The iPath S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN — a $900 million long-volatility product with the ticker VXX — could soon get hit by a rare bout of bearish momentum, according to Dean Curnutt, CEO of Macro Risk Advisors. Thank technical forces in the VIX derivatives landscape and easing price swings powered by the latest stock rally.“VXX could have a real target on its back,” Curnutt wrote in an email. “Unless realized volatility picks up considerably.”As U.S. stocks surge back toward records on improving economic data, policy support and vaccine hopes, the VIX has remained elevated, frustrating volatility shorts. But with historical volatility dropping, the implied measure looks ready to fall anew. That would provide a direct boost to those investors betting against the VXX since it tracks the level at which the near-term futures contracts trade.“Realized vol explains 75% of the level of the VIX,” Curnutt said Wednesday. “With 2 week realized at 13 now, the VIX cannot remain at 25 if this low trend continues.”Another reason why bears have a spring in their step is the shape of the futures curve, or the relative prices of the volatility contracts. When the front of this term structure is upward-sloping, as is the case now, VXX loses money just by rolling the contracts.The curve looks likely to stay that way. Investors have dramatically bid up the price of October futures, whose value is linked to options that expire after the U.S. general election, amid expectations of a volatility surge around the November vote.“Typically, when vol is this high, the curve is flat to inverted, so you don’t get the roll down,” according to the MRA chief. “Conversely, when the curve is steep, vol is low, so you can’t really win on implied vol coming in — now the setup may be for both to occur.”Of course, the elevated VIX suggests there may be fireworks in the near-term horizon, if extraordinary U.S. fiscal support eases. To account for the riskiness of the trade, the advisory firm suggests a “put tree” structure, or a combination of buying and selling the contracts at different strikes.For more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.©2020 Bloomberg L.P.

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  • United Airlines: Least Worst Is Best

    United Airlines: Least Worst Is BestWhen it comes to airline economics, being the least worst of the bunch is a plus. United Airlines Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: UAL) executives on Wednesday took pride that the company's record-setting second-quarter net loss was only $1.6 billion. They said the airline is outperforming big domestic competitors during the COVID crisis by better managing capacity and that stanching financial losses now is a harbinger for strong results when the economy improves. Last week, Delta Air Lines, Inc. (NYSE: DAL) reported a $5.7 billion loss. American Airlines (NASDAQ: AAL) on Thursday showed a $2.7 billion net loss. Southwest Airlines Co. (NYSE: LUV) had a net loss of $915 million, but is primarily a domestic airline while United has a large international network. United officials were confident the airline performed comparatively better and showed the lowest average daily cash burn among its closest network peers.Profitability, not market share, has been the priority from the start."That's important because minimizing the depth of the hole we dig in this crisis is critical to preparing United to thrive on the other side," Scott Kirby said in his first conference call with analysts about the company's earnings since taking over as CEO in May. "If we can produce leading financial results even with these larger headwinds right now, just imagine what we'll do in a healthier operating environment."The Chicago-based company's clear-eyed, realistic assessment about how much the pandemic would devastate demand enabled planners to quickly reduce available seats, dramatically cut operating costs, source $16 billion of capital, put resources toward cargo operations and slow the expenditure of cash reserves, officials stressed.United also bested American and Delta on pretax loss — $2 billion to $$2.7 billion and $7 billion, respectively."We believe our careful management of capacity, pricing and cargo during the quarter is a primary driver of our good results relative to our network peers in terms of absolute losses and cash burn," said Andrew Nocella, the firm's chief commercial officer. And, he added, United is sticking to that disciplined approach.The carrier was able to slow the bleeding despite its heavy dependence on corporate and international travel because it was willing to reduce overall capacity by 88%, he said.The company expects 65% less consolidated system capacity versus the third quarter of 2019. It slightly adjusted down its August schedule as travel demand, which improved in June, stalls with the coronavirus sweeping across the Sun Belt and quarantines in New York and New Jersey. In the past two weeks, the number of passengers going through airport security has gone down for the first time since early May, according to the Transportation Security Administration.Other airlines have been more anxious to put capacity back in the market to see if they can stimulate demand, which forced United to reluctantly match them until the market shifted, Cowen airline analyst Helane Becker said in a research note.Domestic yield per seat in July and August will be worse than late June because of the reduction in bookings and increased flight availability, Nocella warned. Planes in the next few weeks are expected to be less than half full, a reduction from the 57% load factors the airline achieved last month. The lost efficiency is partly explained by United limiting the overall number of people on board and separating customers whenever possible to reduce chances for infection. United switched to a larger plane 66 times per day in May and June to space out customers. It predicts fewer than 15% of flights this month will operate with more than 70% of seats filled."We expect to have the most conservative deployment of third-quarter capacity of anyone," Nocella said.International and corporate marketsIndustry executives and analysts say international travel will take longer to bounce back because of on-off travel restrictions and travelers' fears of being stranded in a foreign country. Nocella asserted that United's coastal gateway hubs in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Houston, Washington, D.C., and Newark, New Jersey, will enable international business to recover quicker than at other airlines.Corporate travel, down 96% in June at United, has also been slower to return than leisure travel. Officials said the widespread closure of most offices could actually spur business travel for small group settings. Conferences won't happen until the pandemic passes."We are social creatures. Video technology is proved as a reasonable temporary measure, but we do not expect it to replace meeting in person over the long term. In fact, we have a hypothesis that more work-from-home employees may drive increased business travel over the medium term as some people trade their commutes by cars for less frequent commuting by airplane from a remote location," Nocella said. * (United CEO Scott Kirby)In an interview on CNBC, Kirby suggested that as soon as a company loses a corporate account to a competitor that negotiated in person it will have no choice but to put people back on the road."So in the short term, we will make appropriate adjustments to our network to reflect less business traffic by putting a higher proportion of our capacity into the leisure and [family visitation] market," Nocella said.Officials projected travel revenue would gradually improve from about 17% of last year's level to 50% and then plateau until a vaccine is widely distributed, which they don't expect until late next year.Headcount reductionsUnited has used its strong balance sheet to build a cash cushion through debt offerings, stock sales, and emergency grants and loans from the federal government. Capital included $6.8 billion from the novel use of its MileagePlus program as collateral. To preserve that liquidity, United has slashed operating expenses and capital expenditures by more than half, bringing its average daily cash burn down to $40 million. CFO Gary Laderman said United has an agreement with Boeing to push delivery of 737 MAX aircraft beyond 2022, which reduces the need for $700 million in pre-delivery deposits this year.United has not yet permanently retired any aircraft because, Kirby said, executives want to get a better sense of how long COVID will constrain the economy before making a decision. A handful of old Boeing 757s likely will be the first to go if there isn't enough demand.His team expects cash burn to be $25 million per day this quarter (similar to Delta's $27 million daily burn rate in June), and $15 million to $20 million in the fourth quarter, but said all the efforts aren't enough to survive unless the workforce shrinks.About 36,000 employees received notice earlier this month that their jobs could be eliminated by Oct. 1, when government assistance expires. More than 6,000 employees have taken voluntary separation packages and an additional 26,000 have volunteered for temporary unpaid leave. The shared goal of management and the unions is to reduce the workforce in a way that minimizes the toll on workers, Kirby said."We know that there's going to be a recovery. And if we can keep people temporarily, maybe not on the payroll full time, but engaged, connected to the company, certified, trained and ready to bounce back, because the recovery is going to be quick [once a vaccine is available], that's really important to us," he said.Kirby in May said he hoped to avoid involuntary furloughs so workers can be quickly recalled.Click here for more FreightWaves stories by Eric Kulisch.RECOMMENDED READING:United Airlines records .6B Q2 loss; cargo revenue soarsUnited Airlines plans for worst, hopes for bestAirfreight Pulse: More capacity eases pressure on ratesSee more from Benzinga * Union Pacific's Second-Quarter Net Profit Slips 28% * CSX Views 2H With Guarded Optimism * Shipping Stock Pickers Turn Down The Volume — Way Down(C) 2020 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.

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  • Breaking News: Mitt Romney will not support Judy Shelton’s Fed nomination

    Breaking News: Mitt Romney will not support Judy Shelton's Fed nominationOn the Move Breaking News: Mitt Romney tells reporters that he will not support President Trump’s Fed nominee Judy Shelton.

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